Method for cultivating eggplant trees by means of radical bud induced grafting technology

A technology for eggplant trees and root buds is applied in the field of cultivating eggplant trees by using the root-bud induction grafting technology, which can solve the problems of eggplant crown width, small plant height, high incidence of diseases and insect pests, affecting the growth and quality of eggplants, etc., so as to improve the nutritional content. content, low incidence of diseases and insect pests, and the effect of improving yield per plant

Active Publication Date: 2016-06-15
SHANDONG SHOUGUANG OUYA TELAI CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Eggplants cultivated by common methods have smaller crown width and plant height, poor resistance to diseases and insect pests, and limited supply of nutrients for plants.
[0005] Eggplant is a perennial plant. An eggplant seedling can be cultivated into an eggplant tree. However, due to insufficient nutrient supply, it generally cannot grow into a tree. It can only grow for 1-2 years. Due to insufficient nutrition, eggplant cannot continue to grow in the later stage of growth. Produced eggplant, its quality and nutritional value are also greatly reduced
[0006] For a long time, many people have been studying the methods of cult

Method used

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  • Method for cultivating eggplant trees by means of radical bud induced grafting technology
  • Method for cultivating eggplant trees by means of radical bud induced grafting technology
  • Method for cultivating eggplant trees by means of radical bud induced grafting technology

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0035] Embodiment 1 A kind of method utilizing root bud induction grafting technology to cultivate eggplant tree

[0036] Step 1. Seedbed management

[0037] Select fertile land as a seedbed, apply soil disinfectant 30kg / mu, and disinfect for 7 days;

[0038] The soil disinfectant includes the following components by weight: 23 parts of thiamine, 5 parts of sodium carbonate, 2 parts of 2-chloroisobutyl nitrite, 0.1 part of borax, 0.9 part of olive oil, 0.6 part of laminarin, Moss polysaccharide 0.03 part;

[0039] After disinfection, apply decomposed chicken manure at an amount of 100-120kg / mu;

[0040] Plow evenly, harrow finely and level off.

[0041] Step 2, Eggplant Seedling Cultivation

[0042] Plant wild eggplant on the seedbed as a rootstock, and the wild eggplant is Torubum; when Torubum grows to 9 to 10 true leaves, it is grafted, and the grafting method is split grafting; the scion is No. , the eggplant as a scion has 4 to 6 true leaves and a stem diameter of 3 ...

Embodiment 2

[0068] Embodiment 2 A kind of method utilizing root bud induction grafting technology to cultivate eggplant tree

[0069] Step 1. Seedbed management

[0070] Select fertile land as the seedbed, apply soil disinfectant 32kg / mu, and disinfect for 8 days;

[0071] The soil disinfectant includes the following components by weight: 25 parts of thiamine, 5.5 parts of sodium carbonate, 2.5 parts of 2-chloroisobutyl nitrite, 0.3 parts of borax, 1.1 parts of olive oil, 0.9 parts of laminarin, Moss polysaccharide 0.05 part;

[0072] After disinfection, apply decomposed chicken manure at an amount of 100-120kg / mu;

[0073] Plow evenly, harrow finely and level off.

[0074] Step 2, Eggplant Seedling Cultivation

[0075] Plant wild eggplant on the seedbed as a rootstock, and the wild eggplant is Torubum; when Torubum grows to 9 to 10 true leaves, it is grafted, and the grafting method is split grafting; the scion is No. , the eggplant as a scion has 4 to 6 true leaves and a stem diame...

Embodiment 3

[0101] Embodiment 3 A kind of method utilizing root bud induction grafting technology to cultivate eggplant tree

[0102] Step 1. Seedbed management

[0103] Select fertile land as the seedbed, apply soil disinfectant 35kg / mu, and disinfect for 9 days;

[0104] The soil disinfectant includes the following components by weight: 28 parts of thiamine, 6 parts of sodium carbonate, 3 parts of 2-chloroisobutyl nitrite, 0.4 part of borax, 1.3 parts of olive oil, 1.1 parts of laminarin, Moss polysaccharide 0.08 part;

[0105] After disinfection, apply decomposed chicken manure at an amount of 100-120kg / mu;

[0106] Plow evenly, harrow finely and level off.

[0107] Step 2, Eggplant Seedling Cultivation

[0108] Plant wild eggplant on the seedbed as a rootstock, and the wild eggplant is Torubum; when Torubum grows to 9 to 10 true leaves, it is grafted, and the grafting method is split grafting; the scion is No. , the eggplant as a scion has 4 to 6 true leaves and a stem diameter o...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for cultivating eggplant trees by means of a radical bud induced grafting technology. The method includes the steps of seedbed management, eggplant seedling stage cultivation, transplanting and field planting, induced germination, radical bud grafting and eggplant tree cultivating. The radical bud grafting includes the steps that approach grafting is performed on a radical bud branch and a side branch; during approach grafting, the side branch is cut in from bottom to top at the angle of 40-55 degrees, the cut-in depth is 1/3-1/2 of the diameter of the side branch, and a notch is in the shape of a wedge; the upper portion of the radical bud branch is removed, and the shape of a radical bud notch is matched with the side branch notch. The induced germination includes the steps that adopted plant growth regulator comprises buddleoglucoside, gibberellin, salicin, L-epicatechol, magnolol, glycyrrhizin, 6-benzyladenine and water. The method is adopted for cultivating eggplant trees, the survival rate is high, the crown breadth is large, the plant height is large, the fruit-set percentage is high, and the yield per plant is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a method for cultivating eggplant trees, in particular to a method for cultivating eggplant trees using root bud induction grafting technology, which belongs to the field of agricultural technology. Background technique [0002] Eggplant is a member of the Solanaceae family, one of the few purple vegetables, and a very common home-cooked vegetable on the table. The purple color is due to the delphinidin and its glycosides contained in the pericarp cells, and when ripe, both green and purple fruits turn brownish yellow. Edible parts include the peel, placenta and "heart marrow". They are all composed of spongy parenchyma with many intercellular spaces and soft tissues. [0003] Eggplant is rich in nutrients, containing protein, fat, carbohydrates, vitamins, calcium, phosphorus, iron and other nutrients. [0004] The eggplants cultivated by common methods have smaller canopy width and plant height, poor resistance to diseases ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G17/00A01G1/06C05G1/00C05G3/00
CPCA01G2/30A01G17/005C05C5/00C05C11/00C05G3/00C05C5/02C05D9/02C05F11/00C05F11/02C05D9/00C05F3/00C05F5/002
Inventor 隋申利赵利华李艳玮马尊娟赵娜
Owner SHANDONG SHOUGUANG OUYA TELAI CO LTD
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