The invention relates to the field of
salicin production, and discloses a low-temperature alkalization extraction method of
salicin from
white willow bark, which comprises the following steps: S1, firstly, adopting local white
willow in Longnan of Gansu Province, stripping the
bark and
trunk of the white
willow by workers, and then
drying in the shade; s2, selecting the white
willow barks dried in the shade in the step S1, and crushing the white willow barks dried in the shade by using crushing equipment; and S3, adding the white willow barks crushed in the step S2 into a stirrer, and then adding water which is equal to 100-200% of the crushed white willow barks and quick
lime which is equal to 13-26% of the crushed white willow barks. Through the efficient low-temperature extraction method, the accumulation alkalization temperature is controlled to be 15-25 DEG C, mild heat release of the reaction of quick
lime and water is utilized, the
salicin is prevented from being decomposed at high temperature, meanwhile,
dissolution of
glycoside components is promoted through the alkaline environment with the pH being 10-12, and the low-temperature extraction efficiency and effect are further improved.