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A kind of preparation method of ZNO film for inverted structure polymer solar cell

A technology for solar cells and structural polymers, applied in the field of solar cells, can solve the problems affecting the structure and optical properties of AZO thin films, mismatching thermal expansion coefficients, etc. The effect of transport and collection efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2018-12-28
ZHEJIANG OCEAN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve in order to prepare sol-gel Al-doped ZnO (AZO) film, thermal expansion of ITO glass substrate will inevitably occur in the thermal annealing treatment process, because the coefficient of thermal expansion of AZO film and ITO substrate does not match, Defects that affect the structure and optical properties of AZO films provide an effective way to reduce carrier recombination, significantly improve the short-circuit current density and fill factor of the battery, and realize the energy conversion efficiency of the battery. Preparation of ZnO thin films for inverted structure polymer solar cells method

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  • A kind of preparation method of ZNO film for inverted structure polymer solar cell
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Embodiment 1

[0028] A kind of preparation method for the ZnO film of inverted structure polymer solar cell, described preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0029] a) Weigh 1 g of zinc acetate dihydrate and 0.01 g of aluminum nitrate nonahydrate and dissolve them in 10 ml of ethanol solution, add 0.1 ml of monoethanolamine into the solution; stir the prepared solution at 30°C for 0.1 h; wait until the solution is clear and transparent Afterwards, aging at room temperature for 24h;

[0030] b) Spin-coat the precursor solution obtained in step a) on the ITO glass substrate, the speed of the homogenizer is 1000rpm, and the spin-coating time is 10s; Annealing treatment, obtain AZO buffer layer 1, thickness is 5nm;

[0031] c) On this basis, repeat step b), and then prepare AZO buffer layer 2, and prepare buffer layer 3 on the basis of buffer layer 2, and obtain a multi-layer AZO buffer laminated structure sample: ITO / AZO / AZO / AZO; After the sample was cooled to room temperature, ...

Embodiment 2

[0035] A kind of preparation method for the ZnO film of inverted structure polymer solar cell, described preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0036] a) Weigh 2 g of zinc acetate dihydrate and 0.02 g of aluminum nitrate nonahydrate and dissolve them in 20 ml of ethanol solution, add 0.2 ml of monoethanolamine into the solution; stir the prepared solution at 50°C for 0.5 h; wait until the solution is clear and transparent Afterwards, aging at room temperature for 24h;

[0037] b) The ITO glass substrate is immersed in the adhesion-promoting solution, and treated with ultrasonic for 50 minutes; then taken out and added with acetone for ultrasonic treatment for 20 minutes, rinsed with deionized water after taking out, and then dried the substrate with nitrogen gas; the temperature of the adhesion-promoting solution is 70°C ;

[0038] Spin-coat the precursor liquid obtained in step a) on the ITO glass substrate, the speed of the homogenizer is 2000rpm, and the spin-...

Embodiment 3

[0044] A kind of preparation method for the ZnO film of inverted structure polymer solar cell, described preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0045] a) Weigh 3 g of zinc acetate dihydrate and 0.1 g of aluminum nitrate nonahydrate and dissolve them in 30 ml of ethanol solution, add 0.5 ml of monoethanolamine into the solution; stir the prepared solution at 80°C for 1 hour; wait until the solution is clear and transparent , aging at room temperature for 24h;

[0046] b) The ITO glass substrate is immersed in the adhesion-promoting solution, and treated ultrasonically for 60 minutes; then taken out and added with acetone and ultrasonically treated for 30 minutes, rinsed with deionized water after taking it out, and then dried the substrate with nitrogen gas; the temperature of the adhesion-promoting solution is 80°C ;

[0047] Spin-coat the precursor liquid obtained in step a) on the ITO glass substrate, the speed of the homogenizer is 3000rpm, and the spin-coatin...

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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of preparation method of the ZnO film that is used for inverted structure polymer solar cell, the method for preparing multi-layer AZO buffer layer thin film, as electron transport layer in the inverted structure polymer solar cell, can not only improve the structure of AZO thin film The characteristics and electrical properties solve the problem of the thermal expansion system mismatch between AZO and the battery ITO substrate, and can be prepared in the atmosphere without high-temperature annealing, effectively reducing carrier recombination, and significantly improving the short-circuit current density and fill factor of the battery , to improve the energy conversion efficiency of the battery. In particular, the method is simple and easy to implement, and is compatible with a commercial large-area production preparation process, so that the industrialization process of this type of solar cell can be accelerated and the social demand can be met.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of solar cells in new energy sources, in particular to a ZnO thin film for inverted polymer solar cells that can effectively reduce carrier recombination, significantly improve the short-circuit current density and fill factor of the battery, and realize the energy conversion efficiency of the battery method of preparation. Background technique [0002] In today's society, the rapid economic development has brought serious problems such as energy crisis and global warming. The development and utilization of renewable clean energy has attracted widespread attention from all over the world. Different from traditional energy sources such as coal, oil, and natural gas, solar energy is a green, clean, and renewable energy source that is inexhaustible and has the potential to become an important part of supply. As a photoelectric conversion device, solar cells have received more and more attention in their resear...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01L51/48H01L51/44H01L51/46
CPCH10K30/80H10K30/00H10K2102/00Y02E10/549
Inventor 余璇于晓明陈立桥潘洪军
Owner ZHEJIANG OCEAN UNIV