Catalyst and preparation method and application thereof, and preparation method for durene
A production method, durene technology, applied in the direction of catalysts, molecular sieve catalysts, carbon compound catalysts, etc., can solve problems not involved in industrial applications, and achieve the effects of reducing production and use costs, simple ingredients, and convenient production and use
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Embodiment 1
[0055] A β molecular sieve with a dry basis content of 200 grams and a silicon-aluminum ratio of 50, 50 grams of alumina powder, and 150 grams of water are evenly mixed, and extruded to obtain a molding material to obtain a molding material. The molding material was left to stand at room temperature for 24 hours, dried at 70°C, calcined at 550°C for 5.5 hours, and finally crushed to 20 mesh particles for later use. Use 100 milliliters of zinc nitrate aqueous solution containing 60 grams per liter of zinc to impregnate 94 grams of the above-mentioned particles for 24 hours, dry at 90 ° C and transfer to a muffle furnace for roasting in air at 550 ° C for 5 hours. The content of β molecular sieve in the catalyst obtained is 75.2% by weight, and the zinc content is 6.0% by weight.
[0056] The above-mentioned catalyst is used in the alkylation reaction of methanol and trimethylbenzene, and the reaction is carried out in a fixed-bed reactor. Specifically, the reaction temperature...
Embodiment 2
[0058] A β molecular sieve with a dry basis content of 200 grams and a silicon-aluminum ratio of 50, 35 grams of alumina powder, and 130 grams of water were uniformly mixed, and extruded to obtain a molding material. The molding material was dried at 100°C for 24 hours, calcined at 550°C for 6 hours, and finally crushed to 25 mesh particles for later use. Use 100 ml of zinc acetate aqueous solution containing 10 g / l of zinc to impregnate 99 g of the above-mentioned particles for 24 hours, dry at 120°C, transfer to a muffle furnace and roast in air at 550°C for 6 hours, and the obtained catalyst has a β molecular sieve content of 84.3%. (weight), the zinc content is 1.0% by weight.
[0059] The above catalyst is used in the alkylation reaction of methanol and mesitylene, the reaction temperature is 400°C, the reaction pressure is 2.0MPa, and the mass space velocity of mesitylene is 1.0h -1 , the molar ratio of methanol to mesitylene is 2, the conversion rate of methanol is 100...
Embodiment 3
[0061] A β molecular sieve with a dry basis content of 200 grams and a silicon-aluminum ratio of 50, 200 grams of alumina powder, and 220 grams of water were uniformly mixed, and extruded to obtain a molding material. The molding material was dried at 100°C for 24 hours, calcined at 550°C for 6 hours, and finally crushed to 30 mesh particles for later use. Use 100 ml of zinc nitrate aqueous solution containing 100 g / l of zinc to impregnate 90 g of the above particles for 24 hours, dry at 120 ° C, transfer to a muffle furnace and roast in air at 550 ° C for 6 hours, and the obtained catalyst has a β molecular sieve content of 45.0%. (weight), the zinc content is 10.0% (weight).
[0062] The above catalyst is used in the alkylation reaction of methanol and mesitylene, the reaction temperature is 400°C, the reaction pressure is 2.0MPa, and the mass space velocity of mesitylene is 2.0h -1 , the molar ratio of methanol to mesitylene is 2.0, the conversion rate of methanol is 100%,...
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