TCR<->(T Cell Receptor)/PD-1<-> double-negative T cell and construction method thereof

A double-negative, PD-1 technology, applied in the field of biomedicine, can solve the problems of increasing patient burden, low activity, and ineffective CART therapy, and achieve the effect of reducing treatment costs, reducing immune damage, and large-scale preparation in advance

Active Publication Date: 2016-12-07
GUANGZHOU ANJIE BIOMEDICAL TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In addition to the side effects such as cytokine storm caused by CART, there are still three major problems: first, for some advanced patients with low lymphocyte count or poor quality, the chance of CART treatment is lost; second, the efficacy of CART therapy in solid tumors Still not significant, probably due to the influence of immunosuppressive checkpoint signaling pathways, resulting in poor survival rate and low activity of immune cells in tumor tissue; finally, since CART is an individualized treatment, it is expensive and increases the burden on patients
However, there are s

Method used

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  • TCR&lt;-&gt;(T Cell Receptor)/PD-1&lt;-&gt; double-negative T cell and construction method thereof
  • TCR&lt;-&gt;(T Cell Receptor)/PD-1&lt;-&gt; double-negative T cell and construction method thereof
  • TCR&lt;-&gt;(T Cell Receptor)/PD-1&lt;-&gt; double-negative T cell and construction method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Example Embodiment

[0066] Example 1 Construction of TCR based on CRISPR / Cas9 system - / PD-1 - sgRNA for double negative T cells

[0067] PD-1 is an inhibitory receptor on the surface of T cells, TCR (T cell receptor) is a molecular structure that T cells specifically recognize and bind to antigen peptide-MHC molecules, usually in the form of complexes with CD3 molecules in T cells Cell surface; the TCR of most T cells consists of alpha and beta peptide chains.

[0068] To build TCR - / PD-1 - Double negative T cells, in order to destroy the reading frame of the target gene as much as possible, the purpose of the present invention is to obtain the target gene TCR-α and PD1 sgRNA with knockout activity. The present invention obtains 15 pairs of targeted genes TCR-α sgRNAs, and 18 targeted genes PD-1 sgRNA.

[0069] Among them, targeting people TCR-α The sgRNA sequence of the gene is selected from any one of SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 15; the reverse complementary DNA sequences of the sequences of...

Example Embodiment

[0072] Example 2 Construction of TCR based on CRISPR / Cas9 system - / PD-1 - DNA oligonucleotides for double negative T cells

[0073] The corresponding DNA oligonucleotides were synthesized according to the sgRNA designed in the above Example 1, CACC was added to the 5' of the forward oligonucleotide, and AAAC was added to the 5' of the reverse oligonucleotide; the sgRNA sequence of the above TCR-α The sequences of the forward oligonucleotides corresponding to SEQ ID NOs: 1 to 4 are respectively SEQ ID NOs: 67, 69, 71 and 73, and the sequences of the corresponding reverse oligonucleotides are respectively SEQ ID NO: 68, 70, 72, 74; the sequences of the forward oligonucleotides corresponding to the sgRNA sequences of PD-1 SEQ ID NOs: 16 to 19 are respectively SEQ ID NOs: 75, 77, 79, 81, and the corresponding reverse oligonucleotides The sequences of the nucleotides are SEQ ID NO: 76, 78, 80, 82, respectively.

[0074] Pair and anneal the above-synthesized forward oligonucleot...

Example Embodiment

[0077] Example 3 Construction method of CRISPR / Cas9-TCR-sgRNA plasmid

[0078] 1) The px601-AAV-CMV plasmid (map such as figure 1 shown, hereinafter abbreviated as px601) for enzyme digestion to obtain the linearized px601 plasmid; the enzyme digestion system is as follows:

[0079] 1μg px601 plasmid;

[0080] 2μl 10×FastDigest® buffer;

[0081] 1 μl FastDigest® BsaI (Thermo Scientific);

[0082] Add water to 20 μl, incubate at 37°C for 1 hour, and then cut the gel for recovery.

[0083] 2) Connect

[0084] The double-stranded DNA oligonucleotides (TCR-DNA Oligos-1-4) obtained in Example 2 were respectively connected with the linearized px601, and the connection system was as follows:

[0085] 2.5μl px601 plasmid;

[0086] 2.5 μl of annealed double-stranded sgRNA;

[0087] 5 μl Solution I (Takara);

[0088] Incubate for 1 hour at 16°C.

[0089] 3) Transformation: The above ligation product was transformed into E. coli DH5α competent cells, incubated at 37°C for 16-18...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a TCR<->(T Cell Receptor)/PD-1<-> double-negative T cell and a construction method thereof. Separated peripheral blood mononuclear cells are activated into T cells and TCRs and PD-1 are knocked out through a CRISPR (Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats)/Cas9 gene editing technology; the TCR<->/PD-1<-> double-negative T cell is separated through a magnetic bead. The TCR<->/PD-1<-> double-negative T cell prepared by the invention can be used for adoptive cell immunotherapies of tumors, including DC-CIK (Cytokine-Induced Killer), CTL (Cytotoxic T-Lymphocyte), TIL (Tumor Infiltrating Lymphocytes), CART (Chimeric Antigen Receptor Therapy) and the like. The TCR<->/PD-1<-> double-negative T cell disclosed by the invention can be selected from other homologous and xenogenous healthy donators, so that the cell gets rid of limitation of current disease conditions of patients when being applied to the adoptive cell therapy; the cell can be prepared in a large batch in advance and the therapy cost is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of biomedicine, in particular to a TCR- / PD-1- double negative T cell and a construction method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the development of immunology, tumor immunotherapy has made great progress. Tumor immunotherapy stimulates or mobilizes the patient's own immune system to enhance the anti-tumor immunity of the tumor microenvironment, thereby controlling and killing tumor cells. It is considered to be the fourth largest tumor treatment technology after surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. In the past 20 years, tumor immunotherapy, represented by adoptive cell therapy (ACT) and immune checkpoint therapy (immune chenkpoint therapy), has made breakthrough progress, showing good application prospects, marking a new development in tumor therapy. The beginning of an era. [0003] Adoptive cellular immunotherapy (ACT) is to infuse activated and lethal immune cells to tumor patients, so that they can ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12N15/113C12N15/85C12N5/10A61K35/17A61P35/00A61P31/04A61P31/12A61P31/18A61P31/20
CPCA61K35/17A61P31/04A61P31/12A61P31/18A61P31/20A61P35/00C12N5/10C12N15/113C12N15/85C12N15/1138C07K14/70503C07K14/70521C12N5/0636C12N2310/10C12N2510/00
Inventor 周超安鸿卢有德周玲巫春红彭涛尹海滨
Owner GUANGZHOU ANJIE BIOMEDICAL TECH CO LTD
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