A fluorescent carbon dot and its preparation method and application
A fluorescent carbon dot and fluorescent technology, applied in biochemical equipment and methods, chemical instruments and methods, nano-carbon, etc., can solve the problems of high price, poor photostability, complex dye synthesis, etc., and achieve low cost, simple preparation, Effect of wide distribution of fluorescence excitation spectrum and fluorescence emission spectrum
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Embodiment 1
[0038] The preparation of fluorescent carbon dots in this embodiment comprises the following steps:
[0039](1) Preparation of raw materials: Cultivate Staphylococcus aureus in LB medium to make its growth density reach 10 10 CFU / mL; Take a certain volume of cultured microbial culture fluid, centrifuge, resuspend and wash with pure water for 3 times, and finally suspend the microbial cell body in 30 mL of pure water, so that the mass ratio of bacteria to water is 1:1000;
[0040] (2) Reaction: React in a hydrothermal reactor at 200°C for 24 hours to form a carbon dot solution;
[0041] (3) Purification: Centrifuge or filter to obtain the target fluorescent carbon dot solution.
[0042] For a schematic diagram of the reaction, see figure 1 ; The transmission electron microscopy results of the prepared fluorescent carbon dots are shown in figure 2 ; The UV-Vis absorption spectrum of the prepared fluorescent carbon dots is shown in image 3 ; The fluorescence emission spectr...
Embodiment 2
[0044] The preparation steps of fluorescent carbon dots in this example are the same as those in Example 1, except that Staphylococcus aureus in step (1) is replaced by Escherichia coli.
[0045] For a schematic diagram of the reaction, see Figure 5 ; The transmission electron microscopy results of the prepared fluorescent carbon dots are shown in Figure 6 ; The UV-Vis absorption spectrum of the prepared fluorescent carbon dots is shown in Figure 7 ; The fluorescence emission spectra of the prepared fluorescent carbon dots under excitation of different wavelengths are shown in Figure 8 .
Embodiment 3
[0047] The preparation steps of fluorescent carbon dots in this embodiment are the same as in Example 1, except that Staphylococcus aureus in step (1) is replaced by Gram-negative bacteria such as Proteus vulgaris, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, etc.; and Gram bacteria such as Staphylococcus epidermidis and Micrococcus luteus.
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