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A preparation method of tungsten trioxide nanofibers with core-shell structure

A technology of tungsten trioxide and nanofibers, applied in chemical instruments and methods, catalyst activation/preparation, metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, etc., can solve problems such as poor controllability and inability to coat fibers uniformly , to achieve large aspect ratio, improve photocatalytic degradation performance, and low spinning cost

Active Publication Date: 2019-03-19
SOUTH CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Although the operation process is simple, every fiber in the membrane cannot be evenly coated, and the controllability is poor

Method used

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  • A preparation method of tungsten trioxide nanofibers with core-shell structure
  • A preparation method of tungsten trioxide nanofibers with core-shell structure
  • A preparation method of tungsten trioxide nanofibers with core-shell structure

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0039] Dissolve 2.5g of commercially available hydrated ammonium metatungstate in 5ml of deionized water, add polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) with a molecular weight of 1,300,000, and add 1g, and stir until the solution is uniform and transparent to obtain a precursor solution; then pass a single Shaft electrospinning method, voltage 15KV, receiving distance 12cm, advancing speed 0.01ml / min, to obtain white cloth-like as-spun fibers; put the as-spun fibers in a muffle furnace for calcination at 550°C, heating rate 5°C / min, keep warm After 30 minutes, it was naturally cooled to room temperature to obtain tungsten oxide nanofibers with a core-shell structure.

[0040] The preparation process is as figure 1 As shown, the prepared core-shell structure tungsten oxide nanofiber structure is as follows figure 2 shown, from figure 2 It can be seen that the nanofiber has a core-shell structure, smooth surface, uniform diameter distribution, and large aspect ratio.

Embodiment 2

[0042] Dissolve 2.0g of hydrated ammonium metatungstate in 5ml of deionized water, add polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) with a molecular weight of 1300000, and add 1g, stir until the solution is uniform and transparent to obtain a precursor solution; then through uniaxial electrospinning Silk method, voltage 15KV, receiving distance 12cm, advancing speed 0.01ml / min, to obtain as-spun fibers; put the as-spun fibers in a muffle furnace for calcination at 500°C, heat up at 4°C / min, keep warm for 30min, and cool naturally to room temperature , to obtain tungsten oxide nanofibers with smooth core-shell structure.

Embodiment 3

[0044] Dissolve 2.0g of hydrated ammonium metatungstate in 5ml of deionized water, add polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) with a molecular weight of 1300000, and add 1g, stir until the solution is uniform and transparent to obtain a precursor solution; then through uniaxial electrospinning Silk method, voltage 15KV, receiving distance 12cm, propulsion speed 0.05ml / min, to obtain as-spun fibers; put the as-spun fibers in a muffle furnace for calcination at 550°C, heat up at 5°C / min, keep warm for 30min, and cool naturally to room temperature , to obtain tungsten oxide nanofibers with smooth core-shell structure.

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of nanomaterial preparation, and specifically discloses a method for preparing core-shell structure tungsten trioxide nanofibers, which includes the following steps: S1. Dissolve ammonium metatungstate in water, add polyvinylpyrrolidone, and stir to obtain a precursor. Body solution; S2. Perform uniaxial electrospinning of the precursor solution in S1 to obtain as-spun fibers; S3. Calculate the as-spun fibers prepared in S2, and obtain tungsten trioxide nanofibers after cooling; The method provided by the invention The preparation process is simple, the raw materials are easily available, and water is used as the solvent without other additives, which is green and environmentally friendly; and the purity of the prepared tungsten oxide is high. The present invention adopts a uniaxial electrospinning method to prepare nanofibers. The diameter of the produced tungsten oxide is evenly distributed, the length-to-diameter ratio is large, the morphology is better than other preparation methods, and the controllability is strong. At the same time, the properties of tungsten trioxide are greatly improved. Photocatalytic degradation performance facilitates industrial mass production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of nanomaterial preparation, and more specifically relates to a method for preparing tungsten trioxide nanofibers with a core-shell structure. Background technique [0002] Semiconductor photocatalysts have been widely studied due to their stable physical and chemical properties, wide distribution on the earth, easy acquisition, low cost and no secondary pollution. The most studied traditional semiconductor photocatalyst is titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) and zinc oxide (ZnO), which have a wide band gap and have a good response to short-wavelength ultraviolet light, but their practical applications are limited because ultraviolet light only accounts for a small part of sunlight. [0003] As a member of transition metal oxides, tungsten oxide (WO 3 ) is an indirect bandgap n-type semiconductor material with a forbidden band width of 2.2~2.8eV, which has good absorption for visible light, so it is a semiconductor ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/30
CPCB01J23/30B01J37/082B01J37/342B01J35/50B01J35/58B01J35/39
Inventor 王新马歌陈志鸿张喆孟庆国周国富
Owner SOUTH CHINA NORMAL UNIVERSITY