Method for extracting plant flavone from fig leaves
A technology of fig leaves and flavonoids, applied in plant raw materials, chemical instruments and methods, plant/algae/fungus/moss components, etc., can solve the problem of no extraction of flavonoids, etc., achieve good application prospects, simple process, and easy automatic operation Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0020] The invention provides a method for extracting plant flavonoids from fig leaves, using fig leaves as raw materials, comprising the following steps:
[0021] 1) Raw material pretreatment: after the fig leaves are picked, the dust and impurities on the surface are washed away with water, and dried to a water content of 8wt% by using the "closed-loop dehumidification-heat pump drying" technology;
[0022] 2) Reflux degreasing: put dried fig leaves and petroleum ether (5 times the mass of dried fig leaves) in the extractor of the reflux device, under the condition of 70°C, reflux until the sample is colorless, cool to room temperature, filter, and recover petroleum Ether, and the filter residue was dried at 60°C to obtain defatted fig leaves, which were then pulverized and passed through a 20-mesh sieve to obtain defatted fig leaf powder;
[0023] 3) Alkaline extraction and acid precipitation method to extract total flavonoids: add water 11 times the mass of defatted fig le...
Embodiment 2
[0027] The invention provides a method for extracting plant flavonoids from fig leaves, using fig leaves as raw materials, comprising the following steps:
[0028] 1) Raw material pretreatment: after the fig leaves are picked, the dust and impurities on the surface are washed away with water, and dried to a water content of 7wt% by using the "closed-loop dehumidification-heat pump drying" technology;
[0029] 2) Reflux degreasing: put the dried fig leaves and petroleum ether (6 times the quality of the dried fig leaves) in the extractor of the reflux device, under the condition of 60°C, reflux until the sample is colorless, cool to room temperature, filter, and recover the oil Ether, and the filter residue was dried at 60°C to obtain defatted fig leaves, which were then pulverized and passed through a 20-mesh sieve to obtain defatted fig leaf powder;
[0030] 3) Alkaline extraction and acid precipitation method to extract total flavonoids: add water 9 times the mass of defatte...
Embodiment 3
[0034] The invention provides a method for extracting plant flavonoids from fig leaves, using fig leaves as raw materials, comprising the following steps:
[0035] 1) Raw material pretreatment: after the fig leaves are picked, the dust and impurities on the surface are washed away with water, and dried to a water content of 6.5 wt% by using the "closed-loop dehumidification-heat pump drying" technology;
[0036] 2) Reflux degreasing: put dried fig leaves and petroleum ether (7 times the mass of dried fig leaves) in the extractor of the reflux device, under the condition of 60°C, reflux until the sample is colorless, cool to room temperature, filter, and recover oil Ether, and the filter residue was dried at 60°C to obtain defatted fig leaves, which were then pulverized and passed through a 20-mesh sieve to obtain defatted fig leaf powder;
[0037] 3) Alkaline extraction and acid precipitation method to extract total flavonoids: add water 10 times the mass of defatted fig leaf po...
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