Application of SPAG6 gene serving as diagnosis and treatment marker for tumor ovarii
A technology of ovarian tumors and genes, applied in gene therapy, antineoplastic drugs, genetic engineering, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0064] Example 1 Differences in SPAG6 gene expression between normal tissue and ovarian tumor tissue.
[0065] 1. Materials and methods.
[0066] 1.1 The source of the patient.
[0067] Tumor and paracancerous normal tissue samples from patients undergoing ovarian cancer surgery were collected from several hospitals in Wuhan. All patients signed informed consent, which was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee of Wuhan University of Science and Technology.
[0068] 2. Pyrosequencing method to detect methylation of SPAG6 promoter CpG island.
[0069] 2.1 Materials.
[0070] 2.1.1 Reagents and kits.
[0071]
[0072] 2.1.2 Instruments.
[0073]
[0074] 2.2 Method.
[0075] 2.2.1 Methylation modification
[0076] (1) Use sulfite reagent to dissolve DNA, add 800 μl RNase-free water to each sulfite mixture, and mix well;
[0077] (2) Prepare the following reagents according to Table 1 in a 200 μl PCR thin-walled tube;
[0078] Table1. sulfite modification reactio...
Embodiment 2
[0134] Example 2 Differences in SPAG6 gene expression between normal ovarian epithelial cells and ovarian cancer epithelial cells.
[0135] 1. Detect the differential expression of SPAG6 gene at the transcriptional level.
[0136] 1.1 Total RNA extraction
[0137] (1) Preparation: Trizol, chloroform (chloroform), isopropanol, 75% ethanol containing DEPC (1‰), PBS buffer solution, EP tube 1.5ml and 200ul are treated with double distilled water containing 1‰DEPC After high-pressure drying, 1ml, 200ul, and 10ul of the pipette tip were treated with DEPC water and then high-pressure dried. The DEPC water was prepared at a ratio of 1:1000 and placed for more than 4 hours;
[0138] (2) Operation steps: Discard the culture medium, add 1ml TRIzol, and use a homogenizer for homogenization. The sample volume should not exceed the volume of TRIzol by 10℅. Place the homogenized sample at room temperature (15-30° C.) for 5 minutes to completely separate the nucleic acid-protein complexes...
Embodiment 3
[0160] Example 3 To study the effect of SPAG6 gene expression inhibition on the malignant biological traits of tumor cells.
[0161] The steps of transfecting CHO cells / COS-7 cells with recombinant plasmid GFP-Spag6L / pcDNA3-Spag6L are as follows:
[0162] (1) 24 hours in advance, inoculate CHO cells / COS-7 cells into six-well plates (six-well plates used for immunofluorescence experiments need to put cell slides in each well in advance), and wait until the cell growth density is 50%- 70% (1×10 5 individual / ml) transfection;
[0163] (2) Two hours before transfection, replace the cells with fresh cell culture medium;
[0164] (3) According to the concentration of plasmid DNA, take 0.8 μg plasmid DNA (about 8-10 μl) and dilute it with 25 μl DMEM culture medium, mix well, and make dilution A;
[0165] (4) Dilute 2 μl of transfection reagent with 25 μl of cell culture medium, mix well to make dilution B, and let it stand at room temperature for 5 minutes;
[0166] (5) Add all t...
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