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Method for preparing high-strength modified polyurethane composite material and product

A composite material and polyurethane technology, applied in polyurea/polyurethane coatings, polyurea/polyurethane adhesives, non-polymer adhesive additives, etc., can solve the problem of weak chemical corrosion resistance, no antistatic ability, sticky Insufficient knot strength and other problems, to achieve the effect of stable product properties, simple reaction, and fast reaction rate

Active Publication Date: 2017-04-26
HUNAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0007] The purpose of this study is to solve the common problems of insufficient bond strength of polyurethane adhesive materials, poor strength, poor heat resistance, easy aging, weak chemical corrosion resistance, and no antistatic ability of surface coating materials such as ships. , providing a method for efficiently preparing high-strength modified polyurethane composites

Method used

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  • Method for preparing high-strength modified polyurethane composite material and product
  • Method for preparing high-strength modified polyurethane composite material and product

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0019] Weigh 2.0 g of original carbon nanotubes, add them into a mixed solution of 150 mL of concentrated sulfuric acid and 50 mL of concentrated nitric acid, reflux at 100 °C for 6 h, dilute with distilled water and suction filter until the filtrate is neutral. Dry in a hollow drying oven at 90°C for 6 h, and grind to obtain carbon dioxide nanotube powder for future use. Add 0.5 mol diethanolamine into a 250 mL three-necked flask, and slowly drop 0.5 mol acrylonitrile to react. When acrylonitrile was added dropwise, the temperature was maintained at 20°C, a condensing reflux device was installed, and the temperature was raised to 70°C for 1.5 h to obtain the chain extender N-(2-cyanoethyl)diethanolamine for later use. Add 10 mL of polyhydroxyphthalic anhydride polyester polyol into a three-neck flask, heat to 120°C for vacuum dehydration for 1 h, then add 3.0 g of 1,3,5,7,9,11,13-benzene after cooling down to 60°C Base-15-diethanolaminepropyl clathrate oligomeric silsesquiox...

Embodiment 2

[0021]Weigh 2.0 g of original carbon nanotubes, add them into a mixed solution of 150 mL of concentrated sulfuric acid and 50 mL of concentrated nitric acid, reflux at 100 °C for 6 h, dilute with distilled water and suction filter until the filtrate is neutral. Dry in a hollow drying oven at 90°C for 6 h, and grind to obtain carbon dioxide nanotube powder for future use. Add 0.5 mol diethanolamine into a 250 mL three-necked flask, and slowly drop 0.5 mol acrylonitrile to react. When acrylonitrile was added dropwise, the temperature was maintained at 20°C, a condensing reflux device was installed, and the temperature was raised to 70°C for 1.5 h to obtain the chain extender N-(2-cyanoethyl)diethanolamine for later use. Add 10 mL of polyhydroxyphthalic anhydride polyester polyol into a three-necked flask, heat to 120°C for vacuum dehydration for 1 h, then add 2.0 g of 1,3,5,7,9,11,13-benzene after cooling down to 60°C Base-15-diethanolaminepropyl clathrate oligomeric silsesquio...

Embodiment 3

[0023] Weigh 2.0 g of original carbon nanotubes, add them into a mixed solution of 150 mL of concentrated sulfuric acid and 50 mL of concentrated nitric acid, reflux at 100 °C for 6 h, dilute with distilled water and suction filter until the filtrate is neutral. Dry in a hollow drying oven at 90°C for 6 h, and grind to obtain carbon dioxide nanotube powder for future use. Add 0.5 mol diethanolamine into a 250 mL three-necked flask, and slowly drop 0.5 mol acrylonitrile to react. When acrylonitrile was added dropwise, the temperature was maintained at 20°C, a condensing reflux device was installed, and the temperature was raised to 70°C for 1.5 h to obtain the chain extender N-(2-cyanoethyl)diethanolamine for later use. Add 10 mL of polyhydroxyphthalic anhydride polyester polyol into a three-necked flask, heat to 120°C for vacuum dehydration for 1 h, then add 4.0 g of 1,3,5,7,9,11,13-benzene after cooling down to 60°C Base-15-diethanolaminepropyl clathrate oligomeric silsesqui...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a method for preparing a high-strength modified polyurethane composite material. Benzene ring-containing polyhydroxy phthalic anhydride polyester polyalcohol is adopted as a monomer for synthesizing high-viscosity polyurethane, moreover, a small amount of dihydroxyl polyhedral oligomeric silsesquioxane is added for reaction together in the process of polymerization, and after polyurethane undergoes preliminary prepolymerization, N-(2-cyanoethyl) diethanol amine containing cyano groups as polar groups as a chain extender is added for chain extension. In order to further improve the mechanical properties, such as tensile strength, and antistatic capability of polyurethane compound adhesive and form an internal three-dimensional mesh structure of the composite material, oxidated carbon nanotubes are grafted into a POSS / polyurethane material through isocyanate groups remaining at the ends of polyurethane, and ultimately, the high-strength polyurethane composite material with excellent comprehensive properties is synthesized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of polymer composite materials, and relates to a high-strength modified polyurethane composite material and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Polyurethane adhesive (referred to as PU glue) has excellent adhesion, flexibility, oil resistance, impact resistance, wear resistance, low temperature resistance and other characteristics; it has a wide variety, strong molecular structure adjustability, and a wide range of bonding applications. The company has developed rapidly over the past 60 years of industrialization. General-purpose PU glue is the most widely used polyurethane adhesive in my country, and the representative product is PU101 glue. Generally, the hydroxyl-terminated PU resin prepared by reacting polyethylene adipate and toluene diisocyanate is dissolved in an organic solvent as the main component; the ethyl acetate solution of trimethylolpropane and toluene diisocyanate adduct is us...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C08G18/76C08G18/66C08G18/42C08G18/61C08G18/32C08G18/30C09D175/06C09D7/12C09J175/06C09J11/04
CPCC09D7/70C09D175/06C09J11/04C09J175/06C08G18/30C08G18/3838C08G18/42C08G18/61C08G18/6633C08G18/7664C08K7/24C08K9/02C09D5/08C09D5/24C08K2201/011
Inventor 欧宝立陈美龙李政峰郭艳颜建辉刘清泉刘欢
Owner HUNAN UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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