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Air purifier for removing indoor VOCs and manufacture method of air purifier

A purifier and purification unit technology, applied in the field of air purification, can solve the problems of ineffective removal, high cost and high degradation efficiency, and achieve the effects of easy mass production, reduced maintenance cost and simple preparation process

Pending Publication Date: 2017-06-13
TSINGHUA UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In 2007, the researchers took WO 3 The modified P25 is supported on honeycomb aluminum (Indoor Air 2007, 17, 305–316), and the photocatalytic degradation of low-concentration VOCs under UVC (254nm) light has achieved good degradation effect, but the energy consumption is too high and the cost is high
In 2013, it was reported that TiO 2 Loaded on carbon fabric fibers (Journal of Hazardous Materials 2013, 261, 130–138), photocatalytically purifies indoor air under vacuum ultraviolet light, with low energy consumption and high degradation efficiency, but this method cannot effectively remove excess Pollution due to excess ozone
In 2014, researchers loaded Pd on TiO 2 On the thin film, vacuum ultraviolet photocatalytic degradation of toluene and ozone at room temperature has achieved a good removal effect (Chemical Engineering Journal 2014, 252, 337–345), but this method introduces noble metal Pd, which increases the preparation cost and is not convenient for practical application
Although there are disadvantages such as deactivation of the catalyst, difficulty in fixing the catalyst, decrease in the degradation efficiency as the concentration decreases, and generation of excess ozone, overall this technology is expected to become an effective means of purifying VOCs in indoor air.

Method used

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  • Air purifier for removing indoor VOCs and manufacture method of air purifier
  • Air purifier for removing indoor VOCs and manufacture method of air purifier
  • Air purifier for removing indoor VOCs and manufacture method of air purifier

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0054] A kind of air purifier that removes indoor VOCs of the present invention, as figure 1 As shown, the purifier comprises a bottom case 23, a photocatalytic degradation unit, an ozone decomposition purification unit, a fan 15, a top case 14, an outer shell (the outer shell is made up of a front shell 1 and a rear shell 17);

[0055] Bottom shell 23 has sieve hole and is used for air to flow in and filter large particle sundry, and leg is installed under the bottom shell so that purifier and placement surface leave space.

[0056] The photocatalytic degradation unit is used for photocatalytic reaction to generate ozone to catalyze the degradation of pollutant VOCs. The photocatalytic degradation unit includes: a VUV lamp 21 fixed on the VUV lamp base 22, one VUV lamp is used in this embodiment The vacuum ultraviolet light lamp is ZW10D15Y-Z212, which can emit ultraviolet light with a wavelength of 185nm to generate ozone. A steel bracket 5 is used to support the titanium s...

Embodiment 2

[0064] On the basis of the air purifier of embodiment 1, a fan can also be installed between the bottom case and the photocatalytic degradation unit, such as Figure 5 As shown, it is possible to control the inhalation of more air that needs to be purified.

[0065] The VUV lamp number in embodiment 1 and 2 can also be 4 or 9, can reach better photocatalytic degradation VOCs effect, as Figure 4 shown. Divide the VUV lamp base 23 into 4 or 9 grids with steel brackets, install the VUV lamps in the corresponding grids, and install the titanium sheet 4 on the bracket 5, the titanium sheet is adjacent to the vacuum ultraviolet lamp, and the titanium sheet 4 is fixed through the hollow Frame and screws are fixed on the support 5.

[0066] A counterweight plate can also be installed on the outside of the fixed plate opposite to the VUV lamp circuit control device, and the weight of the counterweight plate matches the VUV lamp circuit control device to maintain balance and make the...

specific example 1

[0085] Weigh 6g of potassium permanganate, add it into 100mL of pure water, and sonicate until completely dissolved. Then add 4mL ammonia solution, stir and mix. Degrease and alkali wash the aluminum sheet with a mass of 20g to remove the grease and oxide layer on the surface, wash it with pure water until the surface is completely wet, and then put it into the above-mentioned potassium permanganate-ammonia water mixture. The solution was placed in a constant temperature water bath at 40°C for 2 h. The aluminum sheet is taken out and dried at 60° C. to obtain a pretreated aluminum sheet.

[0086]Weigh 29.44g of manganese acetate and 24.24g of ferric nitrate, add 400mL of water, and sonicate until the manganese acetate and ferric nitrate are completely dissolved. Weigh 12.64g of potassium permanganate and 2.0g of CTAB, add 400mL of water, stir the resulting solution continuously, and add a mixed solution of manganese acetate and ferric nitrate dropwise thereto. The completel...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to an air purifier for removing indoor VOCs and a manufacture method of the air purifier, belongs to the technical field of air purification, and particularly relates to a vacuum ultraviolet catalytic air purifier. The air purifier comprises a bottom shell, a photocatalytic degradation unit, an ozone decomposition and purification unit, a fan, a top shell and an outer shell. The air purifier is capable of continuously and quickly degrading VOCs in indoor air at room temperature and purifying secondary pollutants and excessive ozone, is simple in structure and convenient to manufacture, is capable of providing a healthier living environment for people indoors and has great significance in development of photocatalytic air purifiers.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of air purification, in particular to a vacuum ultraviolet photocatalytic air purifier. Background technique [0002] In recent years, the control and treatment of environmental pollution is a major issue facing and urgently to be solved by human society. People's awareness of environmental protection has extended from outdoors to indoors. There are more than 300 volatile organic chemicals (VOCs) released indoors from gasoline, building materials, furniture, cigarettes, electrical appliances, etc., including formaldehyde, benzene series, ammonia, dichloro (trichloro) ethylene, carbon monoxide, etc. , nitrogen dioxide, sulfur dioxide and other highly dangerous and highly toxic gases. These chemicals can cause abnormalities in the body functions of humans and animals, and long-term inhalation can even cause diseases such as leukemia and cancer. Facing the serious situation of indoor air pollution, people urg...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01D53/86B01D53/66B01D53/72B01D53/74B01J23/34B01J35/02B01J35/00
CPCB01D53/66B01D53/74B01D53/8668B01J23/34B01D2259/804B01D2259/4508B01D2257/708B01J35/00B01J35/30Y02A50/20
Inventor 张彭义王海燕郑红徐同舟
Owner TSINGHUA UNIV