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A kind of starch flocculant and its preparation method and application

A flocculant and starch technology, applied in chemical instruments and methods, flocculation/precipitation water/sewage treatment, other chemical processes, etc., can solve the problems of large power consumption and no energy recovery, so as to protect the environment and reduce secondary pollution , The effect of convenient synthesis method

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-06-25
ZHEJIANG GONGSHANG UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

The biological method uses the metabolic function of microorganisms to degrade the dissolved and colloidal organic pollutants in the wastewater, while the aerobic biological method requires oxygenation, large power consumption, no energy recovery, and the microorganisms require more nutrients and sludge. It is suitable for treating low-concentration organic wastewater, and the COD of starch wastewater is generally large, so it is rarely used alone in the treatment of starch wastewater

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  • A kind of starch flocculant and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of starch flocculant and its preparation method and application
  • A kind of starch flocculant and its preparation method and application

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0069] A kind of preparation method of starch flocculant, carries out following steps successively:

[0070] (1) Accurately weigh 1.0 g of anionic polyacrylamide (APAM), make it into an aqueous solution with a mass fraction of about 1%, fully dissolve it at room temperature, add 3 mL of formaldehyde solution with a mass fraction of 36.69% to adjust the pH to 7.5, After reacting for 3 hours, a mixture was obtained; by measuring the amount of residual formaldehyde in the mixture, the utilization rate of formaldehyde was calculated and analyzed to be 87.6%.

[0071] (2) Add 0.005 mol of ligand guanine (GUA) to the mixture obtained in step (1), and at 80°C, the pH is 7.0, heated and stirred for 10 hours under the protection of nitrogen, and the stirring speed is 300rpm / min to obtain the polymer ;

[0072] (3) Soak the polymer obtained in step (2) with a mass fraction of 36.69% formaldehyde solution, and then wash it several times with distilled water;

[0073] The washed polymer...

Embodiment 2

[0082] A kind of preparation method of starch flocculant, carries out following steps successively:

[0083] (1) Accurately weigh 1.0 g of anionic polyacrylamide (APAM), make it into an aqueous solution with a mass fraction of about 1%, fully dissolve it at room temperature, add 4 mL of formaldehyde solution with a mass fraction of 36.69% to adjust the pH to 7.5, After reacting for 3 hours, a mixture was obtained; by measuring the amount of residual formaldehyde in the mixture, the utilization rate of formaldehyde was calculated and analyzed to be 85.3%.

[0084] (2) Add 0.005 mol of ligand guanine (GUA) to the mixture obtained in step (1), and at 70°C, the pH is 7.0, heated and stirred for 13 hours under the protection of nitrogen, and the stirring speed is 300rpm / min to obtain the polymer ;

[0085] (3) Soak the polymer obtained in step (2) with a mass fraction of 50% formaldehyde solution, then wash several times with distilled water;

[0086] The washed polymer was put i...

Embodiment 3

[0089] A kind of preparation method of starch flocculant, carries out following steps successively:

[0090] (1) Accurately weigh 1.0 g of anionic polyacrylamide (APAM), make it into an aqueous solution with a mass fraction of about 1%, fully dissolve it at room temperature, add 6 mL of formaldehyde solution with a mass fraction of 36.69% to adjust the pH to 7.5, After reacting for 3 hours, a mixture was obtained; by measuring the amount of residual formaldehyde in the mixture, the utilization rate of formaldehyde was calculated and analyzed to be 84.3%.

[0091] (2) Add 0.005 mol of ligand guanine (GUA) to the mixture obtained in step (1), and at 90°C, the pH is 7.0, heated and stirred for 9 hours under the protection of nitrogen, and the stirring speed is 300rpm / min to obtain the polymer ;

[0092] (3) Soak the polymer obtained in step (2) with a mass fraction of 45% formaldehyde solution, then wash several times with distilled water;

[0093]The above washed polymer was f...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a starch flocculant. A preparation method of the starch flocculant comprises the following steps: by taking anionic polyacrylamide as a parent body, carrying out hydroxymethyl reaction with formaldehyde, and then carrying out grafting reaction with a ligand guanine, so that the starch flocculant is obtained. The preparation method is simple, operation is easy, and yield is high; the anionic polyacrylamide is modified, so that the anionic polyacrylamide has high mechanical strength and good thermal stability. The invention also discloses application of the starch flocculant in treatment of starch wastewater and application in adsorption of basic fuchsin. The obtained starch flocculant can be a separation and enrichment functional material, contains more nitrogen atoms and functional groups, has better flocculability on starch and has better adsorbability on the basic fuchsin.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of flocculation, and relates to a starch flocculant and its preparation method and application. Background technique [0002] Starch is a very basic raw material for industrial processing applications, not only in food but also in medicine, feed, textile, chemical and other industries. Now many starch factories discharge wastewater with high starch content, and starch wastewater is one of the most polluted wastewater in the food industry. After discharge, it will affect the environment and waste resources. If it is not handled properly during starch processing, it will produce high concentrations of acidic organic matter. Its content changes with the fluctuation of production volume, and its COD value is usually 2000-10000mg / L, so it is very important to treat these wastewater seriously. According to investigations and studies, the soluble starch in wastewater is easy to be corrupted and fermented, which ma...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C02F1/56C02F1/28B01J20/26B01J20/30C08F20/56C08F8/32C08F8/28
CPCB01J20/264C02F1/285C02F1/56C08F8/32C08F8/28C08F20/56
Inventor 熊春华闵嘉芯李卓厉蔡晓恬厉炯慧
Owner ZHEJIANG GONGSHANG UNIVERSITY