Sodium cobalt pyrophosphate/carbon/graphene positive electrode composite material, preparation and application
A technology of sodium cobalt pyrophosphate and composite materials, applied in battery electrodes, electrical components, electrochemical generators, etc., can solve the problems of difficult to control the morphology, difficult material preparation, low specific capacity, etc., and achieve good morphology and repeatability. Good performance and uniform particle size
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Embodiment 1
[0064] Weigh 0.01mol cobalt nitrate, 0.01mol sodium carbonate and 0.02mol diammonium hydrogen phosphate and dissolve in 50ml deionized water, then add 0.01mol citric acid to the above solution, adjust pH=5 and stir to form a uniform solution, then 0.3 g graphene is dispersed in the above solution, the aqueous solution is heated in an 80° water bath to form a gel, and then transferred to a vacuum oven to be dried to obtain a precursor. Finally, the above-mentioned precursor was ground and sintered at 650°C for 3h under an argon atmosphere, and the heating rate was 10°C / min. Finally, the product is washed and dried. Get the final product (positive electrode composite material);. See the SEM picture of the produced product figure 1 ;by figure 1 It is known that Na with better morphology is finally obtained through sol-gel method + heat treatment 2 CoP 2 O 7 / C / RGO material with a particle size of 180nm.
[0065] The positive electrode composite material prepared in this embodiment...
Embodiment 2
[0068] Weigh 0.01 mol of cobalt chloride, 0.01 mol of sodium oxalate and 0.02 mol of diammonium hydrogen phosphate and dissolve in 15 ml of deionized water, then add 0.025 mol of ascorbic acid to the above solution, adjust pH = 2 and stir to form a uniform solution, then add 0.5 g Graphene is dispersed in the above solution. The aqueous solution is heated in an 80° water bath to form a gel, and then transferred to a vacuum oven to be dried to obtain a precursor. Finally, the above-mentioned precursor was ground and sintered at 700°C for 5h under an argon atmosphere, and the heating rate was 15°C / min. Finally, the product is washed and dried. The final product (positive electrode composite material) is obtained. The particle size of the cathode composite material prepared in this example is 270 nm.
[0069] The positive electrode composite material prepared in this embodiment is used as the working electrode, sodium is the counter electrode, assembled into a button cell, and th...
Embodiment 3
[0071] Weigh 0.01mol of cobalt acetate, 0.02mol of sodium acetate and 0.02mol of ammonium dihydrogen phosphate and dissolve in 100ml of deionized water, then add 0.02mol of polyacrylic acid to the above solution, adjust pH=4 and stir to form a uniform solution, then add 0.5 g graphene is dispersed in the above solution. The aqueous solution is heated in an 80° water bath to form a gel, and then transferred to a vacuum oven to be dried to obtain a precursor. Finally, the above-mentioned precursor was ground and sintered at 800°C for 5h under an argon atmosphere, and the heating rate was 15°C / min. Finally, the product is washed and dried. The final product (positive electrode composite material) is obtained. The particle size of the cathode composite material prepared in this example is 890 nm.
[0072] The positive electrode composite material prepared in this embodiment is used as the working electrode, sodium is the counter electrode, assembled into a button cell, and the ele...
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