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A kind of plant fiber base floor tile and preparation method thereof

A plant fiber and base technology, which is applied in the direction of chemical instruments and methods, building structures, hydraulic material layered products, etc., can solve the problems of poor foot feel and high hardness, achieve soft foot feel, improve functionality, Guarantee the effect of fire prevention

Inactive Publication Date: 2019-12-13
CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY OF FORESTRY AND TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, when tiles are used as floor tiles, they have high hardness and poor foot feel.

Method used

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  • A kind of plant fiber base floor tile and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of plant fiber base floor tile and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of plant fiber base floor tile and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] A plant fiber base floor tile of the present invention, such as figure 1 As shown, it is composed of polished ceramic tiles, straw fiber inorganic composite materials and Portland cement boards in turn. The specific preparation method includes the following steps:

[0035] (1) Straw fiber preparation: Send the agricultural straw to the hammer re-crusher to process the straw fiber (crushed material) with a length of 2-8mm, a width of 1-2mm, and a thickness of 0.5-1mm, and then send the straw fiber to a single channel for drying Machine drying until the moisture content is below 10%;

[0036] (2) Preparation of inorganic adhesive: fully mix and stir calcium silicate, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide, aluminum sulfate, vegetable oil and water for 5 minutes to prepare a waterproof and fireproof inorganic adhesive; 5 parts, calcium sulfate 2 parts, magnesium sulfate 15 parts, magnesium oxide 45 parts, aluminum sulfate 8 parts, vegetable oil 2 parts, water...

Embodiment 2

[0044] A plant fiber-based floor tile of the present invention is sequentially composed of glazed tiles, wood shavings, inorganic composite materials, and Portland cement boards. The specific preparation method includes the following steps:

[0045] (1) Preparation of wood shavings: Send the wood processing residues to the hammer re-crusher to process wood shavings (crushed) with a length of 2-10mm, a width of 1-3mm, and a thickness of 0.5-2mm, and then send the wood shavings to the unit Dried in a channel dryer until the moisture content is below 10%;

[0046] (2) Preparation of inorganic adhesive: fully mix and stir calcium silicate, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide, aluminum sulfate, vegetable oil and water for 5 minutes to prepare a waterproof and fireproof inorganic adhesive; 8 parts, calcium sulfate 7 parts, magnesium sulfate 10 parts, magnesium oxide 40 parts, aluminum sulfate 10 parts, vegetable oil 3 parts, water 45 parts;

[0047] (3) Glue sizing ...

Embodiment 3

[0054] A plant fiber-based floor tile of the present invention is sequentially composed of marble tiles, bamboo scrap inorganic composite materials and Portland cement boards. The specific preparation method includes the following steps:

[0055] (1) Preparation of bamboo scraps: Send the bamboo processing residues to the hammer re-crusher to process bamboo scraps with a length of 2-10mm, a width of 1-3mm, and a thickness of 0.5-2mm, and then send the bamboo scraps to the single channel Dried in a dryer until the moisture content is below 10%;

[0056] (2) Preparation of inorganic adhesive: fully mix and stir calcium silicate, calcium sulfate, magnesium sulfate, magnesium oxide, aluminum sulfate, vegetable oil and water for 5 minutes to prepare a waterproof and fireproof inorganic adhesive; 8 parts, calcium sulfate 7 parts, magnesium sulfate 10 parts, magnesium oxide 40 parts, aluminum sulfate 10 parts, vegetable oil 2 parts, water 45 parts;

[0057] (3) Glue sizing and pavem...

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Abstract

The invention provides a plant fiber base floor brick which sequentially comprises a tile, a plant fiber inorganic composite material and a Portland cement plate. Crop straws or plant fibers processed by agriculture and forestry processing residues or crushed aggregates and inorganic adhesive are compounded to prepare the plant fiber inorganic composite material, the abrasion-resistant, waterproof and high-hardness tile and the fireproof, formaldehyde-free and low-hardness plant fiber inorganic composite material are perfectly compounded and integrated through epoxy resin glue, release of artificial formaldehyde is omitted, fireproof grade reaches B1 or more, a substrate of each layer of the floor brick is an inorganic substance, heat expansion and cold contraction rate is small in difference, and the floor brick is not easily deformed. The invention further correspondingly provides a preparation method of the plant fiber base floor brick. Waste crop resources and the agriculture and forestry processing residues are effectively utilized, materials are low in cost and wide in source, rigorous parameter requirements avoids easy layering among the tile, a plant fiber inorganic composite layer and the Portland cement plate, and durability is high.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of decorative material manufacturing, and in particular relates to a plant fiber-based floor tile and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] my country is a large agricultural country, and the usable crop straw resources and wood processing residues produced every year exceed 2 billion tons. A considerable part of the crop straw resources and wood processing residues are directly incinerated without resource reuse, which not only causes resources Waste, but also seriously pollute the environment. The main chemical components of agricultural and forestry processing residues include cellulose, hemicellulose and lignin, which can be used to make plant fiber-based decorative materials. The wood-based panel is made of wood-bamboo fiber or plant fiber such as wood and bamboo fiber or plant fiber such as wood, bamboo, and urban waste wood from harvesting, lumber, processing residues, and fast-growing and...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B32B9/02B32B9/04B32B7/10B32B13/04B32B9/00B32B27/32B32B37/10B32B37/12B32B38/16C08L97/02C08L91/00C08K3/34C08K3/30C08K3/22E04F15/10
CPCB32B7/10B32B9/005B32B9/02B32B9/04B32B9/045B32B13/04B32B27/32B32B37/10B32B37/1284B32B38/164B32B2307/3065B32B2307/554B32B2307/7265B32B2307/734C08K2003/222C08K2003/3045C08K2003/3063C08K2003/3081C08L97/02E04F15/102C08L91/00C08K3/34C08K3/30C08K3/22
Inventor 郑霞李新功吴义强卿彦谢向荣左迎峰
Owner CENTRAL SOUTH UNIVERSITY OF FORESTRY AND TECHNOLOGY