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A kind of integrated board for fire prevention, thermal insulation and decoration and preparation method thereof

A technology for fire protection, thermal insulation and decorative panels, applied in chemical instruments and methods, colloidal chemistry, colloidal chemistry, etc., can solve the problems of complicated installation and operation, inability to meet the needs of decoration operations, hidden safety hazards, etc., and achieve the effect of shortening the replacement cycle.

Active Publication Date: 2018-10-26
天津朗华科技发展有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Due to the different raw materials of the boards used in the insulation materials and fireproof materials, the insulation performance of the boards with fireproof function is bound to be lower than that of ordinary insulation materials. The wall has the functions of fire prevention and heat preservation. Chinese patent CN103899064 A discloses a heat preservation type fireproof decorative board. The decorative board includes a plywood layer, a heat preservation layer, a filler layer and a fixing layer. The plywood includes an upper plywood and a lower plywood, and an insulation layer is provided between the double-layer plywood, and the insulation layer is composed of a plurality of hemispherical heat insulation blocks, and the hemispherical heat insulation blocks are evenly distributed on the double-layer plywood. On the plywood, a fixed layer is provided between the two insulation layers, and a filler layer is provided between the fixed layer and the insulation layer; however, the wall itself occupied by multiple boards occupies a large space, and the installation and operation are complicated. Meet people's actual decoration operation needs
The problems existing in the existing integrated boards are that the price is relatively high, the weather resistance is relatively poor, and most of the fire protection grades of the decoration and insulation materials used cannot reach Class A, and there are certain safety hazards
Second, the traditional supercritical drying process or tetraethyl orthosilicate is used as the silicon source for airgel insulation blankets. The process is long and the equipment cost is high, resulting in high product costs. Therefore, how to industrialize at low cost is also common the goal that is pursued

Method used

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  • A kind of integrated board for fire prevention, thermal insulation and decoration and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of integrated board for fire prevention, thermal insulation and decoration and preparation method thereof
  • A kind of integrated board for fire prevention, thermal insulation and decoration and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1~8

[0088] 1. A formula for fireproof insulation felt, comprising airgel wet gel solution, fiber skeleton material, the weight ratio of airgel wet gel solution and fiber skeleton material is 2 to 30:1;

[0089] The airgel wet gel solution includes an airgel precursor and a binder B, and the amount of the binder added is 0.1 to 5% of the solid content of the airgel precursor;

[0090] The solid content of the airgel precursor is 5-35%, which means that the airgel solid content in the airgel precursor is 5-35%;

[0091] Binder B, in parts by weight, includes 10-65 parts by weight of sodium silicate, 10-40 parts by weight of potassium silicate, 30-90 parts by weight of deionized deionized water, 5-40 parts by weight of Silica sol, 1-15 parts by weight of aluminum phosphate, 1-10 parts by weight of coupling agent A, 1-15 parts by weight of film-forming aid, and 5-30 parts by weight of bentonite;

[0092] The usage details of each component in Examples 1-8 are shown in Table 1, and th...

Embodiment 9-16

[0158] The preparation method of the fireproof heat preservation and decoration integrated board is characterized in that it includes the following steps: respectively coating the adhesive A on the surface of the fireproof heat insulation felt and the decorative plate, and then pressurizing and bonding the glued surfaces of the two , and a fire-proof, thermal-insulation-decoration integrated board is obtained. The thickness of the adhesive A coated on the surface of the fireproof insulation blanket and the decorative board is 0.4-0.5mm; it is processed by extrusion rollers, and the extrusion rate is 0.1-1.5m / min; The pressurization pressure is 0.05-0.2MPa, and the pressurization time is 3-8h. Before the adhesive A is coated on the surface of the fire-proof heat-preservation felt, acupuncture treatment is carried out on the fire-proof heat-preservation felt, and the needle distance of the needle punching is 1-10mm. In Example 9-16, when preparing the integrated board for fire ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of energy-saving and environment-friendly material, and particularly relates to a fireproofing-thermal insulation-decoration integrated board and a preparation method thereof. The fireproofing-thermal insulation-decoration integrated board disclosed by the invention comprises a fireproofing and thermal insulation felt, adhesive A, and a decorative board, and the fireproofing and thermal insulation felt is stuck on the decorative board by the adhesive A, so that the fireproofing-thermal insulation-decoration integrated board is formed. The invention overcomes the problems of high cost and easy powder dropping existing in conventional thermal insulation felts, and the product has better performance, and is more environment-friendly; the fireproofing and thermal insulation felt of the fireproofing-thermal insulation-decoration integrated board does not drop powder, and can be firmly combined with the decorative board under the effect of the adhesive A to form the fireproofing-thermal insulation-decoration integrated board, and thereby the effect of integrating fireproofing, thermal insulation and decoration together is achieved; the fireproofing grade of the fireproofing-thermal insulation-decoration integrated board disclosed by the invention is grade A1, the thermal insulation effect is good, product industrialization can be realized, and the difficulty of construction is low.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of energy-saving and environment-friendly materials, and in particular relates to a construction and industrial energy-saving, fireproof, heat preservation and decoration integrated board and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] With the development of the economy and the country's advocacy and requirements for building energy conservation, people have paid more and more attention to the fire prevention, decoration and heat preservation of building exterior walls. Traditional organic thermal insulation materials such as polystyrene board and extruded polystyrene board have low thermal conductivity and good thermal insulation performance, but poor fireproof performance, which is easy to cause fire, and is easy to deform in the later stage, prone to hollowing and cracking of the wall, and Due to the many processes on site, the construction is complicated and the quality is not easy to co...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): B32B9/00B32B9/04B32B7/08B32B7/12B32B5/02B32B15/00E04F13/075C09J133/04C09J11/04C09J11/06C09J11/08B01J13/00
CPCB01J13/0091B32B5/02B32B5/06B32B7/12B32B9/00B32B9/002B32B9/04B32B9/041B32B9/047B32B15/00B32B2260/021B32B2262/06B32B2262/101B32B2262/105B32B2262/106B32B2307/304B32B2307/3065B32B2419/00C08K2003/327C08L2205/03C09J11/04C09J11/06C09J11/08C09J143/04E04F13/0875E04F2290/04E04F2290/045C08L31/04C08L83/04C08K13/02C08K3/346C08K5/053C08K5/103C08K5/544C08K5/5435C08K3/34C08K3/36C08K3/32C08L25/14
Inventor 郑善
Owner 天津朗华科技发展有限公司
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