A kind of method of agricultural planting Poria cocos

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine planting, in particular to a method for agriculturally planting poria cocos. The method for agriculturally planting the poria cocos mainly comprises five steps of performing land preparation and land selection, performing strain breeding, performing inoculation, performing field management as well as harvesting and processing. The invention provides a substituted material formula which serves as a substituted raw material of pine, nutrition required by the growth of the poria cocos is provided, the pine resource is provided, straw stalks and petal residues of a hydrolat processing plant are utilized, and the inoculation survival rate is increased; intelligent pesticide release is realized through chlorpyrifos and cypermethrin which are embedded by hydroxymethyl cellulose-polyacrylic acid composite gel, the pesticide release rate is spontaneously released through the change of the temperature, and pesticide pollution is reduced; and by the method, the problem existing in the traditional poria cocos planting is solved, the quality of the poria cocos product is improved, the straw stalks which are generated agriculturally and cannot be consumed are utilized, the environment is protected, and the problems that the poria cocos consumes the pine resource and suffers from insect pests are solved.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine planting, in particular to a method for agriculturally planting poria cocos. Background technique [0002] Poria cocos is the dried sclerotia of Polyporaceae Poria cocos, a traditional Chinese medicinal material commonly used in my country, and its main medicinal components are polysaccharides and triterpenoids. Due to its clear and significant clinical curative effect, the dosage of Poria cocos is increasing year by year, and the excavation of wild products continues unabated, which poses a serious challenge to resources. [0003] As wild Poria cocos fungi no longer meet people's needs, the standardized planting of Poria cocos has become an inevitable requirement for social development. In recent years, Poria cocos has been vigorously cultivated in various places to replace wild products for resource protection, but there are various cultivation methods, and there are some u...

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In recent years, Poria cocos has been vigorously cultivated in various places to replace wild products for resource protection, but there are various cultivation methods, and there are some unsatisfactory problems in the cultivation process: chaotic seed production, lack of quality assurance, some engaged in strain production and The professional households or cooperatives operated by them lack the basic theory for the expansion of strains, and are often based on traditional experience, which has great blindness. The equipment for strain production and production is simple and extensive, and the management does not meet the requirements for sterility; it is not suitable for nitrogen sources, High concentration of iodine, pH value, temperature and other growth conditions lead to widespread hyphae browning; the amount of pine wood used is relatively random, and a large number of pine woods are cut down for the cultivation of Poria cocos, resulting in a large area of ​​pine forests and serious damage to the ecological environment; random selection of land , ignoring continuous cropping obstacles; neglecting field management, the main pests of Poria cocos during the planting period are stinkbug and termites

These two types of pests occur on a large scale in Poria cocos production areas, which have a great impact on the yield and quality of Poria cocos. Non-standard and wanton use of chemical pesticides will cause pesticide pollution and pest resistance. key issues