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Preparation method for superfine copper-silver core shell composite powder for medium-high temperature electronic slurry

An electronic paste, medium and high temperature technology, applied in conductive materials, conductive materials, circuits, etc., can solve the problems that affect the performance of silver-coated copper powder, silver easily falls off, copper powder is exposed, and achieves strong oxidation resistance and electrical conductivity. Stable performance and good dispersion performance

Inactive Publication Date: 2017-12-22
昆明高聚科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The above methods are to directly plate silver on the surface of copper powder to prepare silver-coated copper powder, but the silver on the surface is easy to fall off, causing the copper powder to leak and be oxidized again, thus affecting the performance of silver-coated copper powder

Method used

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  • Preparation method for superfine copper-silver core shell composite powder for medium-high temperature electronic slurry
  • Preparation method for superfine copper-silver core shell composite powder for medium-high temperature electronic slurry
  • Preparation method for superfine copper-silver core shell composite powder for medium-high temperature electronic slurry

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preparation example Construction

[0022] The medium-high temperature electronic paste in the present invention refers to the electronic paste at 300-900°C, and the preparation method of ultrafine copper-silver core-shell composite powder for medium-high temperature electronic paste comprises the following steps:

[0023] (1) Prepare copper powder: dissolve copper source and complexing agent in deionized water to prepare oxidation solution; dissolve dispersant and reducing agent in deionized water to prepare reduction solution, adjust the pH of reduction solution to 4-9; Add it into the reducing solution, react at 70°C-90°C for 1h-3h to obtain copper powder, wash the copper powder with 5% sulfuric acid, deionized water, and ethanol in sequence, filter and dry in vacuum to obtain the following: figure 2 The dry copper powder shown; the copper source is copper nitrate, copper chloride or copper sulfate with a volume concentration of 0.5mol / L-1.2mol / L; the complexing agent is ammonia, EDTA-2Na, sodium tartrate, O...

Embodiment 1

[0028] A method for preparing ultrafine copper-silver core-shell composite powder for medium-high temperature electronic paste, comprising the following steps:

[0029](1) prepare copper powder: the copper nitrate solution that volume concentration is 0.5mol / L, the ammoniacal liquor that consumption is copper nitrate solution quality 1% is dissolved in deionized water and is mixed with oxidation solution; Consumption is copper nitrate solution quality 2% Polyvinylpyrrolidone and a reducing agent are dissolved in deionized water to prepare a reducing solution. The reducing agent is a mixture of ascorbic acid, hydrazine hydrate, formaldehyde, sodium hypophosphite, and sodium borohydride, ascorbic acid: hydrazine hydrate: formaldehyde: sodium hypophosphite: borohydride The molar ratio of sodium is 1:2.5:1.1:4:1; the pH of the reducing solution is adjusted to 4; the oxidizing solution is added to the reducing solution and reacted at 70°C for 1 hour to obtain copper powder. Sulfuri...

Embodiment 2

[0033] A method for preparing ultrafine copper-silver core-shell composite powder for medium-high temperature electronic paste, comprising the following steps:

[0034] (1) Prepare copper powder: the copper nitrate solution that volume concentration is 0.8mol / L, the ammoniacal liquor that consumption is copper nitrate solution quality 1%, the sodium tartrate that consumption is copper nitrate solution quality 1% are dissolved in deionized water and are mixed with oxidation solution; the amount of polyvinylpyrrolidone and reducing agent that are 4% of the copper nitrate solution mass is dissolved in deionized water to prepare a reducing solution, and the reducing agent is a mixture of ascorbic acid, hydrazine hydrate, formaldehyde, sodium hypophosphite, sodium borohydride, ascorbic acid : Hydrazine hydrate: formaldehyde: sodium hypophosphite: sodium borohydride molar ratio is 1:2.5:1.1:4:1; adjust the pH of the reducing solution to 9; add the oxidizing solution to the reducing s...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparation method for superfine copper-silver core shell composite powder for medium-high temperature electronic slurry. Copper powder is prepared through a liquid phase chemical reduction method; the copper powder is washed through sulfuric acid, deionized water and ethanol, dried in the vacuum environment and then screened to obtain dried copper powder; zinc oxide, nitric acid and phosphoric acid are mixed, deionized water is added, and phosphating liquid is prepared; the dried copper powder is taken and added in the phosphating liquid to be stirred, washed through deionized water and ethanol to be neutral, filtered, and then dried in the vacuum environment, and thus finished copper powder is obtained; the finished copper powder, a dispersant, a reductant and a complexing agent are mixed, deionized water is added, and thus a disperse system solution of suspended copper powder is prepared; silver nitrate and a complexing agent are added to deionized water to prepare a silver nitrate solution; the silver nitrate solution is dropped into the disperse system solution, and thus silver-coated copper powder is obtained; and the silver-coated copper powder is washed through deionized water and ethanol, filtered, then dried in the vacuum environment and screened, and thus the copper-silver core shell composite powder is obtained. According to the copper-silver core shell composite powder obtained through the preparation method, silver on the surface of the copper-silver core shell composite powder is not likely to fall off, oxidation resistance is high, and the conductive property is stable.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of nanomaterial preparation, in particular to a method for preparing ultrafine copper-silver core-shell composite powder for electronic paste Background technique [0002] With the development of the electronics industry, there is an increasing demand for electronic pastes with gold, silver, copper and other metal powders as the main materials. Silver is widely used because of its good electrical conductivity and thermal stability, but silver is a precious metal and is expensive, thus increasing the production cost of electronic paste, and silver resources are becoming increasingly scarce. Therefore, looking for powdered metals that can replace silver has increasingly become the focus of researchers at home and abroad. Copper has good electrical conductivity and can meet the needs of electronic paste, but copper powder is easily oxidized and forms Cu on its surface. 2 The film of O and CuO seriously affect...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): B22F9/24B22F1/02H01B1/02
CPCH01B1/026B22F9/24B22F1/145B22F1/17
Inventor 黄惠潘明熙董劲黄初涛
Owner 昆明高聚科技有限公司
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