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Positive electrode material used for aqueous sodium-ion battery with NASICON structure and synthetic method thereof

A sodium-ion battery and cathode material technology, applied in battery electrodes, positive electrodes, structural parts, etc., can solve the problems of inability to realize large-scale and cheap industrial production, cumbersome preparation process, expensive raw materials, etc., and achieve simple and easy-to-control production process , Simplified packaging and low equipment requirements

Active Publication Date: 2018-02-16
HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0003] In 2016, Hongcai Gao published "An Aqueous Symmetric Sodium-Ion Battery with NASICON-Structured Na 3 MnTi(P0 4 ) 3 ", the article pointed out that the material has good electrochemical properties and structural stability in water, but its synthesis method uses sol-gel, all raw materials are generally expensive, and the preparation process is cumbersome, and it is impossible to achieve large-scale and cheap industrial production

Method used

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  • Positive electrode material used for aqueous sodium-ion battery with NASICON structure and synthetic method thereof
  • Positive electrode material used for aqueous sodium-ion battery with NASICON structure and synthetic method thereof

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Embodiment 1

[0037] Anode material Na for high voltage NASICON structure aqueous sodium ion battery 3 MnTi(PO 4 ) 3 The synthetic method, its synthetic process comprises the steps:

[0038] Step 1, take by weighing 0.21294g disodium hydrogen phosphate (Na 2 HPO 4 ), 0.07987g titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), 0.2451g manganese acetate tetrahydrate (Mn(CH 3 COO) 2 4H 2 O), take the phosphoric acid (H 3 PO 4 ) 2ml and 1ml deionized water, set aside;

[0039] Step 2, the NaH that weighed in the step 1 2 PO 4 、TiO 2 , Mn(CH 3 COO) 2 Fully mix and grind in an agate mortar, add an appropriate amount of absolute ethanol to improve the mixing uniformity, continue grinding and mixing until the absolute ethanol evaporates completely, and obtain a powder with fine particles and uniform mixing, add the phosphoric acid measured in step 1 Grinding and mixing fully with deionized water to obtain a fine and evenly mixed precursor gel;

[0040] Step 3, transfer the precursor gel obtained in step 2 ...

Embodiment 2

[0046] A high-voltage NASICON structure water-based sodium-ion battery negative electrode material K 3 CoTi(PO 4 ) 3 And synthetic method thereof, its synthetic process comprises the steps:

[0047] Step 1, take by weighing 0.26093g dipotassium hydrogen phosphate (K 2 HPO 4 ), 0.07987g titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), 0.2491g cobalt acetate tetrahydrate (Co(CH 3 COO) 2 4H 2 O), take the phosphoric acid (H 3 PO 4 ) 2ml and 1ml deionized water, set aside;

[0048] Step 2, the KH taken in step 1 2 PO 4 、TiO 2 , Co(CH 3 COO) 2 Fully mix and grind in an agate mortar, add an appropriate amount of absolute ethanol to improve the mixing uniformity, continue grinding and mixing until the absolute ethanol evaporates completely, and obtain a powder with fine particles and uniform mixing, add the phosphoric acid measured in step 1 Grinding and mixing fully with deionized water to obtain a fine and evenly mixed precursor gel;

[0049] Step 3, transfer the precursor gel obtained i...

Embodiment 3

[0052] Anode material Na for high voltage NASICON structure aqueous sodium ion battery 3 CrTi(PO 4 ) 3 And synthetic method thereof, its synthetic process comprises the steps:

[0053] Step 1, take by weighing 0.21294g disodium hydrogen phosphate (Na 2 HPO 4 ), 0.07987g titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ), 0.2421g chromium acetate tetrahydrate (Cr(CH 3 COO) 2 4H 2 O), take the phosphoric acid (H 3 PO 4 ) 2ml and 1ml deionized water, set aside;

[0054] Step 2, the NaH that weighed in the step 1 2 PO 4 、TiO 2 , Cr(CH 3 COO) 2 Fully mix and grind in an agate mortar, add an appropriate amount of absolute ethanol to improve the mixing uniformity, continue grinding and mixing until the absolute ethanol evaporates completely, and obtain a powder with fine particles and uniform mixing, add the phosphoric acid measured in step 1 Grinding and mixing fully with deionized water to obtain a fine and evenly mixed precursor gel;

[0055] Step 3, transfer the precursor gel obtained in ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of aqueous sodium-ion battery materials, and specifically relates to a positive electrode material used for an aqueous sodium-ion battery with an NASICON structure and a synthetic method thereof. The material has a general chemical formula of AmTi<2-n>Mn(PO4)<3-delta>N<delta>, wherein A is an alkali metal element, and concretely is one selected from thegroup consisting of Li+, Na+ and K+; M is a doped element, and concretely is one or more selected from the group consisting of Fe<2+>, Cr<2+>, V<2+>, Co<2+>, Ni<2+> and Mn<2+>; N is a substituted anion, and concretely comprises one selected from the group consisting of F- and P2O74; and a, b, and delta meet the following relations: am + 4(2-n) + bn is equal to 3(3-delta) + c<delta>, wherein m islarger than 0; n is no less than 1 and no more than 1.5; and a, b and c respectively are valences of A, M and N. The synthetic method can be named as a gel hot method, and comprises the following steps: 1) preparing a precursor gel with starting materials; and 2) synthesizing a target product through a hot method so as to obtain the AmTi<2-n>Mn(PO4)<3-delta>N<delta>. According to the invention, the gel hot method is adopted to synthesize the positive electrode material used for the aqueous sodium-ion battery with the NASICON structure; and the synthesized material has a proper charging and discharging voltage platform, and can be applied to aqueous sodium-ion batteries.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of water-based sodium-ion battery materials, and in particular relates to a positive electrode material for a NASICON-structured water-based sodium-ion battery and a synthesis method thereof. Background technique [0002] Energy is the foundation of social development, and the non-renewability of resources such as coal and oil has promoted the rapid development of renewable new energy such as water energy, wind energy, and solar energy. However, one of the key limiting factors that has always restricted the large-scale development of renewable new energy is energy storage technology. Lithium-ion energy storage devices have been extensively researched, developed and applied in many fields. Organic lithium-ion batteries have the advantages of high working voltage, high energy density, no memory effect, small self-discharge, long cycle life and environmental friendliness, and have rapidly become a widely used b...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C01B25/45H01M4/58H01M10/36
CPCC01B25/45C01P2002/72C01P2004/03C01P2006/40H01M4/5825H01M10/36H01M2004/028Y02E60/10
Inventor 韩建涛魏鹏
Owner HUAZHONG UNIV OF SCI & TECH