Spherical nickel cobalt aluminum precursor and preparation method therefor
A spherical nickel-cobalt-aluminum precursor technology, applied in electrical components, electrochemical generators, battery electrodes, etc., can solve the problem of affecting the electrochemical performance of nickel-cobalt-aluminum materials, unfavorable electrolyte full contact, and uneven primary particle morphology And other issues
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[0024] The present invention also provides a method for preparing the spherical nickel-cobalt-aluminum precursor described in the above technical solution, comprising the following steps:
[0025] (1) Adding the nickel-cobalt salt mixed solution and the ammonium oxalate solution into water synchronously to obtain a spherical oxalate precursor solution, and adjusting the pH value of the reaction system to 8.0-8.5 with concentrated ammonia water;
[0026] (2) adding the aluminum salt solution and the strong alkali solution into the spherical oxalate precursor solution obtained in the step (1), and reacting to obtain a spherical nickel-cobalt-aluminum precursor.
[0027] The present invention preferably provides nickel-cobalt salt solution, aluminum salt solution, strong alkali solution and ammonium oxalate solution respectively. In the present invention, the total concentration of nickel-cobalt ions in the nickel-cobalt salt mixed solution is preferably 1.0-2.0 mol / L, more prefe...
Embodiment 1
[0061] Weigh nickel sulfate, cobalt sulfate, and aluminum nitrate crystals sequentially with a molar ratio of 81.5:15:3.5, and dissolve nickel sulfate and cobalt sulfate in deionized water to obtain a uniform nickel-cobalt salt mixed solution with a volume of 100ml. The concentration is 1M, aluminum nitrate crystals are dissolved in 20ml of deionized water to obtain a 0.0175M solution, and the molar ratio of ammonium oxalate to metal is 1:1, and ammonium oxalate crystals are weighed to prepare a 0.3M solution.
[0062]Measure 1.4L of deionized water into a 3L reaction vessel, then raise the reaction temperature to 60°C, and add 1M nickel and cobalt salt mixed solution and 0.3M ammonium oxalate solution in parallel under constant temperature and continuous stirring. The feeding speed was 0.5ml / min and 1.5ml / min in turn, and during the whole feeding process, the pH value of the system was maintained at 8.0 by using concentrated ammonia water.
[0063] After the ammonium oxalate ...
Embodiment 2
[0066] Weigh nickel sulfate, cobalt sulfate, and aluminum nitrate crystals sequentially with a molar ratio of 81.5:15:3.5, and dissolve nickel sulfate and cobalt sulfate in deionized water to obtain a uniform nickel and cobalt salt mixed solution with a volume of 50ml. The concentration of aluminum nitrate is 2M, aluminum nitrate crystals are dissolved in 20ml of deionized water to obtain a 0.0175M solution, and the molar ratio of ammonium oxalate to metal is 1:1, and ammonium oxalate crystals are weighed to prepare a 0.3M solution.
[0067] Measure 1L of deionized water into a 3L reaction vessel, then raise the temperature of the reaction conditions to 60°C, add 2M mixed solution of nickel and cobalt salts and 0.3M ammonium oxalate solution in parallel under constant temperature and continuous stirring conditions, and proceed The feeding speed was 1.0ml / min and 3.0ml / min in turn, and during the whole feeding process, the pH value of the system was maintained at 8.0 by using co...
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