Preparation method of A-site magnesium-calcium double-doped lanthanum ferrite composite oxide material
A composite oxide and double-doping technology, which is applied in iron compounds, chemical instruments and methods, inorganic chemistry, etc., can solve problems such as limitations, and achieve the effects of easy operation, convenient operation, and simple synthesis conditions
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[0030] A preparation method of an A-site magnesium-calcium double-doped lanthanum ferrite composite oxide material provided by the present invention comprises the following steps:
[0031] S1, dissolving citric acid in deionized water, stirring and dissolving completely to obtain a citric acid solution;
[0032] S2, weigh La(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O, Fe(NO 3 ) 3 9H 2 O, Mg(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O, Ca(NO 3 ) 2 4H 2 O, join in the citric acid solution that S1 obtains, then add deionized water, after stirring and dissolving completely, obtain perovskite mixed solution;
[0033] S3, adding ammonia water to the perovskite mixed solution obtained in S2, and stirring until pH = 6.9-7.1, to obtain a dark green clear reaction solution;
[0034] S4, placing the reaction solution obtained in S3 in a water bath at 40-80°C, stirring for 2-5 hours to obtain a wet gel, stopping stirring, standing still, and drying to obtain a dry gel;
[0035] S5, adding absolute ethanol to the dry gel obtaine...
Embodiment 1
[0040] A method for preparing an A-site magnesium-calcium double-doped lanthanum ferrite composite oxide material, the specific steps are as follows:
[0041] S1, take 0.04mol citric acid and dissolve it in 20ml deionized water, stir and dissolve completely to obtain a colorless, transparent and clear citric acid solution;
[0042] S2, weigh 0.017mol of La(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O, 0.02mol of Fe(NO 3 ) 3 9H 2 O, 0.003mol Mg(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O, join in the citric acid solution that S1 obtains, then add 30ml deionized water, after stirring and dissolving completely, obtain dark wine red clear perovskite mixed solution;
[0043] S3, add ammonia water to the perovskite mixed solution obtained in S2, stir until the solution pH=7 is measured by a precision pH meter, and a dark green clear reaction solution (about 60-70ml) is obtained, and the concentration of the ammonia water is 25-28g / 100g;
[0044] S4, put the reaction solution obtained in S3 in a 60°C water bath, stir for 3 hou...
Embodiment 2
[0047] A method for preparing an A-site magnesium-calcium double-doped lanthanum ferrite composite oxide material, the specific steps are as follows:
[0048] S1, take 0.04mol citric acid and dissolve it in 20ml deionized water, stir and dissolve completely to obtain a colorless, transparent and clear citric acid solution;
[0049] S2, weigh 0.017mol of La(NO 3 ) 3 ·6H 2 O, 0.02mol of Fe(NO 3 ) 3 9H 2 O, 0.0024mol of Mg(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O, 0.0006mol Ca(NO 3 ) 2 4H 2 O was added to the citric acid solution obtained in S1, then 30ml of deionized water was added, and after stirring and dissolving completely, a deep wine red clear perovskite mixed solution was obtained;
[0050] S3, add ammonia water to the perovskite mixed solution obtained in S2, stir until the solution pH=7 is measured by a precision pH meter, and a dark green clear reaction solution (about 60-70ml) is obtained, and the concentration of the ammonia water is 25-28g / 100g;
[0051] S4, put the reaction...
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