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Preparation method of silicon nitride fiber material

A technology of silicon nitride fiber and nitriding reaction, which is applied in the field of ceramic fiber materials, can solve the problems of expensive silicon nitride fiber, complex preparation process, and expensive precursor, and achieve low production cost, simple process, and common equipment. Effect

Pending Publication Date: 2018-05-29
SINOSTEEL LUOYANG INST OF REFRACTORIES RES
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The expensive precursor and complex preparation process are the root cause of the expensive silicon nitride fiber

Method used

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  • Preparation method of silicon nitride fiber material

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] Put 0.7 units of silica fume, 0.3 units of carbon black, 0.02 units of sodium tripolyphosphate as dispersants, 1 unit of water, 0.2 units of acrylamide as monomers, and 0.02 units of methylenebisacrylamide as cross-linking agents into the ball mill tank Then, 0.1 unit of dodecyl ammonium bromide was added as a foaming agent, and 0.005 unit of polyvinyl alcohol was used as a foam stabilizer, and the volume was increased by 3 times by stirring and foaming. Add 0.05 unit of initiator ammonium persulfate and 0.01 unit of catalyst N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine, and quickly pour it into the mold, and let it stand for a period of time and then solidify and form; wet green body After demoulding, it was left to dry naturally for 3 days, and then placed in an oven to heat up to 110 °C for 6 hours to remove the free water in the green body to obtain a dry green body; Nitrogen was introduced and heated to 1200°C at a rate of 2°C / min and held for 2 hours, then heated to 1350°...

Embodiment 2

[0030] Put 0.4 unit of silica fume, 0.6 unit of flour, 0.02 unit of sodium hexametaphosphate as dispersant, 0.6 unit of water, 0.2 unit of acrylamide as monomer, and 0.02 unit of methylenebisacrylamide as cross-linking agent into the ball mill tank , ball milled for 60min to obtain a stable slurry; then add 0.1 unit of dodecyl ammonium bromide as a foaming agent, 0.005 unit of starch as a foam stabilizer, stir and foam to increase its volume by 2 times; then add 0.05 unit of The initiator ammonium persulfate and 0.01 unit of catalyst N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine were poured into the mold quickly, and cured and formed after standing for a period of time; after the wet body was demolded Leave it to dry naturally for 3 days, and then put it in an oven to heat up to 110 °C for 6 hours to remove the free water in the green body to obtain a dry green body; The temperature was raised to 1200°C at a rate of 2°C / min and held for 2 hours, and then heated to 1450°C at a rate of 1...

Embodiment 3

[0032] Put 0.7 unit of white carbon black, 0.3 unit of activated carbon powder, 0.02 unit of polyethylene glycol as a dispersant, 0.7 unit of water, 0.1 unit of acrylamide as a monomer, and 0.01 unit of methylenebisacrylamide as a cross-linking agent. In the tank, ball mill for 60min to obtain a stable slurry; then add 0.01 unit of dodecyl ammonium bromide as a foaming agent and 0.001 unit of polyvinyl alcohol as a foam stabilizer, stir and foam to increase its volume by 1 times; Then add 0.05 unit of initiator ammonium persulfate and 0.01 unit of catalyst N,N,N',N'-tetramethylethylenediamine, and quickly pour it into the mold, let it stand for a period of time and then solidify and form; wet blank After the body was demolded, it was left to dry for 3 days, and then it was heated to 110 °C in an oven for 6 hours to remove the free water in the body to obtain a dry body; Nitrogen was introduced and heated to 1200°C at a rate of 2°C / min and kept for 2 hours, then heated to 1350°...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a silicon nitride fiber material. Silicon dioxide powder and C powder or C-containing substances serve as the main raw materials, slurrying, foaming, gelcasting, drying and a nitridation reaction are conducted, carbon thermal reduction and nitridation reactions occur on silicon dioxide, C and nitrogen, silicon nitride fibers grow in-situ in a loosepolyporous green body, and preformed-shaped silicon nitride fiber material is in-situ obtained after the reactions are completed. The raw materials used in the preparation method are ordinary and easyto obtain, the price is low, the technology is simple, the equipment is ordinary and easy to operate, the silicon nitride fiber material is suitable for volume production, and the production cost islow.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of ceramic fiber materials, in particular to a preparation method of silicon nitride fiber materials. Background technique [0002] Silicon nitride has the characteristics of high strength, good toughness, heat-resistant chemical corrosion, good thermal shock resistance, and good wave permeability. It is widely used as high-temperature structural materials, wave-transmitting materials and semiconductor materials. However, the high thermal conductivity of silicon nitride (>20 W / m·K) has gradually become an unfavorable factor restricting its wider application. For example, the development direction of various aircrafts in the field of aerospace technology is to become lighter in weight, faster in flight speed, longer in distance, and better in performance, which leads to the temperature of the radar wave-transmitting cover And thermal shock is also getting higher and higher, in order to ensure the normal flight and ...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D01F9/08
CPCC04B35/62295C04B35/6303C04B35/632C04B35/63416C04B2235/3418C04B2235/424C04B2235/46C04B2235/48C04B2235/6562C04B2235/96C04B2235/9607D01F9/08
Inventor 韩建燊王刚赵鑫袁波陈阔李红霞
Owner SINOSTEEL LUOYANG INST OF REFRACTORIES RES