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Method of quick and semiquantitative detection of iron content in blind sample of pyrotechnic composition for fireworks and crackers

A semi-quantitative detection, fireworks and firecracker technology, applied in the field of analysis and testing, can solve the problems of insufficient operation proficiency, cumbersome operation steps, error in measurement results, etc., and achieve the effects of low labor intensity, high detection efficiency, and high precision.

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-06-22
吴俊逸
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The method described in this standard has the following deficiencies: (1) The detection cycle is long, and generally skilled technicians need 2 working days to complete a detection
In addition, in the specific test process, it is easy to introduce the uncertainty of the measurement result error due to the lack of proficiency of the test personnel.
(2) The operation steps are relatively cumbersome. After washing the sample several times with absolute ethanol and acetone, dissolve it with dilute nitric acid, filter, transfer, adjust the pH value of the filtrate, and add a precipitant to separate the ferric ions in the test solution. Finally, at pH 2.0, use 1% sulfosalicylic acid as the indicator solution to directly titrate the solution with EDTA to the beige end point, and then calculate the amount of iron
So far, there is no public literature report on the rapid semi-quantitative detection of iron content in pyrotechnics used in fireworks and firecrackers based on energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy.

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  • Method of quick and semiquantitative detection of iron content in blind sample of pyrotechnic composition for fireworks and crackers
  • Method of quick and semiquantitative detection of iron content in blind sample of pyrotechnic composition for fireworks and crackers
  • Method of quick and semiquantitative detection of iron content in blind sample of pyrotechnic composition for fireworks and crackers

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0032] Example 1: Comparison of the iron content in the pyrotechnic powder and the fluorescence intensity value of the iron characteristic line

[0033] Since it is impossible to find a pyrotechnic powder reference material with an accurate fixed value of iron content in the market, and because the physical form of black powder is similar to that of pyrotechnic powder, the iron powder reference material is used to refer to the actual pyrotechnic powder common formula ratio to configure the black powder as the matrix. Pyrotechnic powder reference substances with different iron contents were tested. By detecting the corresponding relationship between the iron content in different pyrotechnic drug reference materials and the corresponding characteristic line fluorescence intensity values, the general correspondence between the iron content in the pyrotechnic drug and the corresponding characteristic line fluorescence intensity is deduced. The energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence ...

Embodiment 2

[0037] Embodiment 2: the repeatability test of method (iron content is 1%)

[0038] The purpose of the method repeatability test is to further confirm the corresponding fluorescence intensity values ​​of the characteristic spectral lines of iron when the mass percentage of iron in different types of pyrotechnic agents is 1%. Different types of pyrotechnic agents were used as the matrix, and pyrotechnic drug reference material samples with an iron content of 1% were configured for determination. The energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer was used as the detection instrument. The parameters of the detection instrument were set as follows: use the intensity method to establish the analysis method, The aperture of the collimator is 8.8mm, the filter is set to thin Pd, the voltage is 14kV, the analysis time is 30s, the energy range is 0-40keV, the count rate is medium, the gas environment is air, the current is automatic and the peak spectrum observation line is K line, ...

Embodiment 3

[0042] Example 3: Semi-quantitative rapid detection of iron content in pyrotechnic powder blind samples and selection of further accurate quantitative analysis methods

[0043] (1) Dissect the pyrotechnic powder sample from the fireworks and firecracker products, take 5g of the sample in a copper mortar, grind it carefully with a copper rod, pass through a 40-mesh sieve, and place the sample powder in an explosion-proof Dry in an oven for 4 hours at a drying temperature of 50°C, and place in a desiccator to cool to room temperature after drying.

[0044] (2) Establish the detection method: use the energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer as the detection instrument, and use the intensity method to establish the analysis method; the parameters of the detection instrument are set as follows: the aperture of the collimator is 8.8mm, the filter is set to thin Pd, and the voltage is 12kV, the analysis time is 30s, the energy range is 0-40keV, the counting rate is medium, t...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method of quick and semiquantitative detection of an iron content in a blind sample of a pyrotechnic composition for fireworks and crackers and belongs to the technical fieldof analysis testing. The method comprises the steps of separating the sample of the pyrotechnic composition from products of the fireworks and the crackers, grinding, sieving, drying and then coolingthe sample to the room temperature, taking an energy dispersion X-ray fluorecence spectrometer as a detection instrument, establishing an analysis method by an intensity method, putting the sample into a sample cup of the instrument, then putting the sample to be detected in a testing cabinet of the detection instrument, allowing a recording instrument to display a fluorescence intensity value ofa characteristic spectral line of an iron element, estimating a content of the iron element in the sample, and further selecting an appropriate analysis instrument for accurate and quantitative analysis of the iron content in the pyrotechnic composition for the fireworks and the crackers. When the method is used for the semiquantitative analysis of the iron content, the method is simple to operate and high in efficiency; the difference between the estimated iron content in the sample and the actual iron content is smaller; a data basis can be effectively provided for further selection of an accurate and quantitative analysis method of the iron content in the sample.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of analysis and testing, in particular to a method for rapidly and semi-quantitatively detecting iron content in a blind sample of pyrotechnic powder for fireworks and firecrackers by using an energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometer and adopting an intensity method. Background technique [0002] In the prior art, there is no method for rapid semi-quantitative detection of iron content in pyrotechnic powder for fireworks and firecrackers based on energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy. An instrumental analysis method for quantitative analysis of iron content in pyrotechnic powder for fireworks and firecrackers based on energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy. [0003] Based on the traditional chemical analysis method of EDTA complexometric titration, the currently commonly used method standard is "Determination of Iron Content in Fireworks and Firecrackers Pyrotechnic Powder" (G...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): G01N23/223
CPCG01N23/223G01N2223/076G01N2223/1016G01N2223/62
Inventor 吴俊逸
Owner 吴俊逸