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Seedling breeding method of passiflora edulis

A technology of passion fruit and seeds, which is applied in the field of seedling cultivation, can solve the problems of poor passion fruit stress resistance, inappropriate treatment methods for passion fruit seedling cultivation, and reduced survival rate of passion fruit, so as to promote growth and differentiation, shorten seedling cultivation cycle, and improve stress resistance sexual effect

Inactive Publication Date: 2018-07-20
印江菌果农牧科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] In view of the rich edible and medicinal value of passion fruit, its application range is very wide, its market demand is huge, and it is basically in a state of short supply. At present, passion fruit is cultivated all over our country, and the scale continues to expand. The cultivation of passion fruit , the cultivation of passion fruit seedlings is the key. In the prior art, there are many research techniques about passion fruit asexual reproduction, and because the current treatment methods for passion fruit seedling cultivation are not appropriate, passion fruit has poor stress resistance and relatively high incidence of plant diseases and insect pests. High, which seriously reduces the survival rate of passion fruit. In view of this, how to improve the stress resistance of passion fruit through reasonable and scientific seedling cultivation according to the growth characteristics of passion fruit and the improvement of current seedling technology, reduce the risk of damage by diseases and insect pests, and improve the quality of passion fruit. The survival rate of the fruit has become particularly important to meet the current market demand

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] A seedling raising method of passion fruit, comprising the following steps:

[0029] (1) Bed treatment: Spray the functional liquid evenly on the bed, mix well, let it stand naturally for a week, and then sow; the bed is made up of the following raw materials in parts by weight: humus 30kg, mushroom 20kg of mud, 8kg of rabbit feces, 15kg of leaf powder, 10kg of tea dregs, and 8kg of rice husk; the functional liquid is mixed with Leiwan, aloe, ghost needle grass and litchi grass in a mass ratio of 1:0.8:0.3:1.2 , pulverized, adding ethanol in an amount 5 times the mass of the crushed material, ultrasonically treated for 8 min at a frequency of 55KHz, recovering ethanol, adding water in an amount 2 to 3 times the mass of the residue, boiling for 60 min, filtering, and concentrating the filtrate to 1 / 3 of the volume of the filtrate, then the concentrated solution, urea, compound bacteria, and pollen are mixed in a mass ratio of 2:0.1:0.3:0.08, and mixed well; the compound ...

Embodiment 2

[0039] A seedling raising method of passion fruit, comprising the following steps:

[0040] (1) Bed treatment: Spray the functional liquid evenly on the bed, mix well, let it stand naturally for a week, and then sow; the bed is made up of the following raw materials in parts by weight: humus 50kg, mushroom 40kg of mud, 12kg of rabbit feces, 25kg of leaf powder, 20kg of tea dregs, and 12kg of rice husk; the functional liquid is mixed with Leiwan, aloe, ghost needle grass and litchi grass in a mass ratio of 2:1.2:0.5:1.8 , pulverized, adding ethanol in an amount 5 times the mass of the crushed material, ultrasonically treated for 12 minutes at a frequency of 65KHz, recovering ethanol, adding water in an amount 2 to 3 times the mass of the residue, boiling for 80 min, filtering, and concentrating the filtrate to 1 / 3 of the volume of the filtrate, then mix the concentrated solution, urea, composite bacteria, and pollen in a mass ratio of 3:0.2:0.5:0.12, and mix well; the composite...

Embodiment 3

[0050] A seedling raising method of passion fruit, comprising the following steps:

[0051] (1) Bed treatment: Spray the functional liquid evenly on the bed, mix well, let it stand naturally for a week, and then sow; the bed is made up of the following raw materials in parts by weight: humus 40kg, mushroom 30kg of mud, 10kg of rabbit manure, 20kg of leaf powder, 15kg of tea dregs, and 10kg of rice husk; the functional liquid is mixed with Leiwan, aloe, ghost needle grass and litchi grass in a mass ratio of 1.5:1:0.4:1.5 , pulverized, adding ethanol in an amount 5 times the mass of the crushed material, ultrasonically treated for 10 min at a frequency of 60KHz, recovering ethanol, adding water in an amount 2 to 3 times the mass of the residue, boiling for 70 min, filtering, and concentrating the filtrate to 1 / 3 of the volume of the filtrate, then mix the concentrated solution, urea, composite bacteria, and pollen in a mass ratio of 2.5:0.15:0.4:0.1, and mix thoroughly; the comp...

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PUM

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of seedling breeding, and particularly relates to a seedling breeding method of passiflora edulis. The method comprises the following steps: (1) base bed treatment, (2) seed pretreatment, (3) germination accelerating treatment, (4) sowing process, and (5) water and fertilizer management. According to the invention, a sowing and seedling breeding methodis adopted, so that the growth and differentiation of seed coat cells can be effectively promoted, the seedling breeding period is shortened, the stress resistance and the adaptability of the passiflora edulis to the environment are improved, and the survival rate is improved. With the adoption of the cultivation method provided by the invention, the survival rate of the passiflora edulis seedlings reaches 96% or above, and the incidence rate of the passiflora edulis seedlings is effectively decreased to 1.6% or below.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of seedling cultivation, in particular to a method for cultivating passion fruit seedlings. Background technique [0002] Passion fruit, also known as egg fruit, is a herbaceous vine of the Passiflora family Passiflora. The fruit can be eaten raw or used as vegetables and feed. Being used as medicine has the effect of excitement and strength. The fruit pulp is juicy, adding bicarbonate and sugar can be made into an aromatic and delicious drink, and it can also be added to other drinks to improve the quality of the drink. The seeds are pressed for oil, which can be used for food, soap making, paint making and so on. The flowers are large and beautiful, without fragrance, and can be used as ornamental plants in gardens. In other regions outside of China, egg fruit has the reputation of "king of juice", "money tree" and so on; egg fruit contains 17 kinds of amino acids, rich in protein, fat, sugar, vitamins,...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): A01G22/05A01C1/00A01C1/08A01G24/00A01G24/28A01G24/20A01G24/22A01G24/25A01C21/00C05G1/00A01N65/42A01N63/04A01N63/02A01N61/00A01N47/28A01N65/12A01N59/00A01N59/02A01P1/00A01P7/04A01P21/00
CPCA01C1/00A01C1/08A01C21/00A01N47/28A01N59/00A01N59/02A01N61/00A01N63/10A01N63/30A01N65/00A01N65/12A01N65/42C05B13/02C05G5/20C05C5/02C05C11/00C05D1/00C05D1/02C05F1/005C05F3/00C05F5/002C05F5/008C05F7/00
Inventor 胡廷棒胡廷彬
Owner 印江菌果农牧科技有限公司
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