A kind of multifunctional fluorescent carbon quantum dot and its preparation method and application
A carbon quantum dot and multifunctional technology, which is applied in the field of multifunctional fluorescent carbon quantum dots and its preparation, can solve the problems of expensive reaction raw materials and high reaction temperature, and achieves the advantages of solving process and raw material limitations, simple preparation method and short reaction time. Effect
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Embodiment 1
[0030] Step 1, weigh 0.4g of phthalic acid and place it in a glass container, add 6mL of ethylenediamine, stir well, then gradually add 4mL of concentrated phosphoric acid to obtain light yellow solid flakes, and ultrasonically obtain a clear solution;
[0031] Step 2, after the glass container is naturally cooled, add 30mL of secondary water into it, ultrasonically dissolve to obtain a light yellow solution, filter to obtain a clear solution, and the solution obtained after 1 day of dialysis with a 1000Da dialysis bag is double-doped multifunctional fluorescent carbon quantum dots solution.
[0032] In step 3, the above carbon quantum dot aqueous solution is freeze-dried to obtain the target double-doped carbon quantum dot, and its relative quantum yield (based on quinine sulfate) is 15%.
[0033] Characterization and application see Figure 1-8 , Table 1-2.
Embodiment 2
[0035] Step 1, weigh 0.4g of tartaric acid and place it in a glass container, add 6mL of ethylenediamine, stir well, then gradually add 4mL of concentrated phosphoric acid to obtain light yellow solid flakes. Ultrasound to obtain a clear solution;
[0036] Step 2, after the glass container is naturally cooled, add 30mL of secondary water into it, ultrasonically dissolve to obtain a light yellow solution, filter to obtain a clear solution, and the solution obtained after 1 day of dialysis with a 1000Da dialysis bag is double-doped multifunctional fluorescent carbon quantum dots solution.
[0037] In step 3, the above carbon quantum dot aqueous solution is freeze-dried to obtain the target double-doped carbon quantum dot, and its relative quantum yield (based on quinine sulfate) is 9%.
Embodiment 3
[0039] Step 1, weigh 0.4g of citric acid and place it in a glass container, add 6mL of ethylenediamine, stir well, then gradually add 4mL of concentrated phosphoric acid to obtain light yellow solid flakes. Ultrasound to obtain a clear solution;
[0040]Step 2, after the glass container is naturally cooled, add 30mL of secondary water into it, ultrasonically dissolve to obtain a light yellow solution, filter to obtain a clear solution, and the solution obtained after 1 day of dialysis with a 1000Da dialysis bag is double-doped multifunctional fluorescent carbon quantum dots solution.
[0041] In step 3, the above carbon quantum dot aqueous solution is freeze-dried to obtain the target double-doped carbon quantum dot, and its relative quantum yield (based on quinine sulfate) is 12%.
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