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An infrared transparent window with electromagnetic shielding function and its preparation method

A transparent window and electromagnetic shielding technology, which is applied in the field of infrared transparent window and its preparation, can solve the problems of affecting the electromagnetic shielding efficiency and the unsatisfactory conductivity of the film, so as to prevent the decline of infrared transmittance, high infrared transmittance, infrared The effect of high transmittance

Active Publication Date: 2019-10-11
SUN YAT SEN UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the square resistance of the infrared transparent conductive film is about 200Ω / sq, and the conductive performance of the film is not ideal, which affects the electromagnetic shielding efficiency

Method used

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  • An infrared transparent window with electromagnetic shielding function and its preparation method
  • An infrared transparent window with electromagnetic shielding function and its preparation method
  • An infrared transparent window with electromagnetic shielding function and its preparation method

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0043] The sapphire substrate and uniformly doped AZO film form an infrared transparent window.

[0044] Step 1: Select a clean sapphire substrate with a 0.2° deviation angle between the surface and the c crystal plane, a thickness of 430 μm, and double-sided polishing.

[0045] Step 2: Send the substrate into the reaction chamber of the MOCVD equipment, and let the tray rotate at a speed of 750 rpm;

[0046] Step 3: The temperature of the reaction chamber is raised to 400° C.; at the same time, 10 slm of supplementary argon gas is introduced into the reaction chamber, and the pressure of the reaction chamber is controlled at 10 Torr through the pressure control system.

[0047] Step 4: Immerse the bubbling bottles filled with triethylzinc, deionized water, and trimethylaluminum in three constant temperature water tanks, and control the temperature of the bubbling bottles to 25°C, 25°C, and 2°C through the constant temperature water tanks, and The pressures of the three bubbl...

Embodiment 2

[0053] The sapphire substrate and the stacked film containing non-uniformly doped GZO form an infrared window.

[0054] Step 1: Select a clean sapphire substrate with a 0.2° deviation angle between the surface and the c crystal plane, a thickness of 430 μm, and double-sided polishing.

[0055] Step 2: Send the substrate into the reaction chamber of the MOCVD equipment, and let the tray rotate at a speed of 750 rpm;

[0056] Step 3: The temperature of the reaction chamber was raised to 900° C. and kept stable; at the same time, 10 slm of supplementary argon gas was introduced into the reaction chamber, and the pressure of the reaction chamber was controlled at 760 Torr through the pressure control system.

[0057] Step 4: Immerse the bubbler bottles containing triethylzinc, deionized water, and triethylgallium in three constant temperature water tanks, and control the temperature of the bubbler bottles at 25°C, 25°C, and 2°C through the constant temperature water tanks, and Th...

Embodiment 3

[0066] The sapphire substrate and uniformly doped ITO film form the infrared window.

[0067] Step 1: Select a clean sapphire substrate with a 0.2° deviation angle between the surface and the c crystal plane, a thickness of 400 μm, and double-sided polishing.

[0068] Step 2: Adopt In 2 o 3 and SnO 2 The mixed target material, the mass content ratio in the target material is In 2 o 3 :SnO 2 =1000:1.

[0069] Step 3: The substrate is sent into the growth chamber of the magnetron sputtering equipment, nitrogen gas of 20 sccm is introduced, and the pressure of the growth chamber is reduced to 0.1Pa.

[0070] Step 4: Adjust the sputtering power to 75W.

[0071] Step 5: Control the growth time to grow a 2400nm ITO semiconductor crystal film on the surface of the substrate.

[0072] Step 6: Keep supplementary nitrogen flowing into the reaction chamber, backfill the reaction chamber to atmospheric pressure, and take samples.

[0073] Step 7: Perform rapid thermal annealing a...

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Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of an infrared transparent window with an electromagnetic shielding function. The window is formed by jointly stacking a sapphire substrate with an oxide film on the sapphire substrate. Two sides of the sapphire substrate are polished; the thickness of the sapphire substrate is 100-10000 microns; the oxide film comprises a stacked layer composed of one or more of tin-doped indium oxide (ITO), aluminum-doped zinc oxide (AZO), gallium-doped zinc oxide (GZO) and fluorine-doped tin oxide (FTO); the total thickness of the oxide film is 0.2-200 microns; the average electron concentration of the oxide film is not higher than 5 multiplied by 10 to the power of 19 cm<-3>. According to the prepared infrared transparent window, the minimum transmittance rate in a wavelength range of 0.78-2.5 microns is 82%, the minimum transmittance rate in a wavelength range of 2.5-5 microns is 53%, the square resistance is less than 100 Ohm / sq, and the shielding efficiency of electromagnetic wave at 1-18GHz is greater than 10dB.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of infrared optical materials and thin film materials, and mainly relates to an infrared transparent window with electromagnetic shielding function and a preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Due to the obvious thermal effect of infrared rays, infrared technology has received extensive attention in both military and civilian fields. Specific bands of infrared (such as 3-5 μm mid-infrared) have strong penetrating ability in the atmospheric environment, so infrared detection is suitable for long-distance (such as air-to-ground) detection and positioning. However, when infrared detection technology is used for long-distance target detection, the target signal strength is weak, so infrared detection technology is extremely susceptible to electromagnetic wave interference in the atmospheric environment. This actual situation puts forward higher requirements for the electromagnetic shielding ability of ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C23C16/40H01B5/14H01B13/00
Inventor 陈梓敏王钢
Owner SUN YAT SEN UNIV