Preparation method and application of mixed five-template magnetic imprinted polymer
A technology of imprinting polymers and magnetic composite microspheres, which is applied in the direction of alkali metal compounds, chemical instruments and methods, and other chemical processes, can solve the problem of low residual concentration, achieve large adsorption capacity, easy control of preparation conditions, and selectivity strong effect
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Embodiment 1
[0075] Example 1-a preparation method of a mixed five-template magnetically imprinted polymer
[0076] The preparation of mixed five-template magnetically imprinted polymer in this example, Figure 1-Figure 5 are respectively the chemical structural formulas of the template substances, which are carried out according to the following sequence of steps:
[0077] (1) Preparation and modification of magnetic microspheres
[0078] ① Weigh 1.08g FeCl respectively 3 ·6H 2 O and 0.556 g FeSO 4 4H 2 O, put it into a 100mL round bottom flask, then add 50mL deoxygenated distilled water, stir at 30°C for 30min under nitrogen protection, then add ammonia water dropwise to adjust the pH of the solution between 8-10, keep stirring for 10min, transfer the above solution Put it into a 100mL hydrothermal reaction kettle, put it in an oven at 145°C, and react for 12h. After the reaction, cool to room temperature. Separate the product with a magnet, wash the product to neutrality with deox...
Embodiment 2-6
[0094] Example 2-6 Preparation method of mixed five-template magnetically imprinted polymer microspheres
[0095] This example is a preparation method of mixed five-template magnetically imprinted polymer microspheres. The preparation process is the same as that of Example 1, except that the corresponding technical parameters are different. The specific results are shown in Table 1.
[0096] Table 1 Technical parameters of mixed five-template magnetically imprinted polymer microspheres
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[0098]
[0099]The preparation process of Examples 2-6 is easy to control and the cost is low. Five template substances can be imprinted on the magnetic microspheres at the same time without by-products. The imprinted polymer does not need to be ground and packed. The microspheres have good stability, high strength, and acid and alkali resistance. , the imprinted polymer has specific spatial sites, which can achieve specific adsorption.
Embodiment 7
[0100] Example 7 Determination of the Ratio of Template Molecules and Functional Monomers
[0101] In this example, the determination of the ratio of the template substance to the functional monomer is explored during the polymerization process. In this embodiment, ultraviolet spectroscopy is used to measure the mixed five-template substance-MAA system respectively.
[0102] Prepare a certain concentration of MAA-acetonitrile solution and a mixed five-template substance-acetonitrile solution, and prepare a mixed acetonitrile solution of functional monomers and template substances so that the molar ratios are 1:0, 1:2, 1:4, 1, respectively. : 6, 1: 8, 1: 10, scan the ultraviolet spectrum between the wavelength 190-400nm.
[0103] Depend on Figure 6 It can be seen from the figure a in the middle that the maximum absorption wavelength of the mixture has a red shift, which is due to the formation of hydrogen bonds between the mixed five-template substance and the functional mon...
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