High-early-strength concrete mixture and winter construction method thereof

An early strength and concrete technology, which is applied in building structure, building material processing, construction, etc., can solve the problems of insufficient concrete strength in the later stage, increase the cost of concrete production, and the early strength effect is not obvious, so as to improve the retarding effect, Improves late strength and durability, frost damage resistance, and early strength

Active Publication Date: 2018-12-28
北京建工新型建材有限责任公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

Chloride admixtures, such as sodium chloride and calcium chloride, can improve the early strength of cement, but the presence of chloride ions will corrode steel bars and cause concrete cracking; sulfate admixtures, such as sodium sulfate, can increase The early strength of cement, but too much mixing will cause the concrete to swell and crack in the later stage; organic amine admixtures, such as triethanolamine, must be mixed with other admixtures (sodium chloride, calcium chloride and sulfate), otherwise The effect of early strength is not obvious, and no matter which of the above substances will make the later strength of concrete insufficient, reduce durability and increase concrete production costs

Method used

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  • High-early-strength concrete mixture and winter construction method thereof
  • High-early-strength concrete mixture and winter construction method thereof
  • High-early-strength concrete mixture and winter construction method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
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preparation example Construction

[0038] The preparation of formula I compound:

[0039]Get 8.4g of dry thiophene and join in the three-necked flask protected by argon, add 60ml of freshly steamed tetrahydrofuran into the flask, place the flask in an ice-water bath, slowly add 76.4ml of butyllithium in hexane, After the butyl lithium was added, it was removed in an ice-water bath, and the temperature was raised to reflux in an oil bath, and the heating was stopped after 2 hours of reaction. After the reactants cooled down, 51.3 g of anthraniloyl was added to the bottle at one time. After continuous stirring for 1 h, the reaction was stopped, the reactant was poured into 250 ml of cold water, extracted 3 times with ether, washed with water 3-5 times, the solvent was removed by rotary evaporation, and the compound of formula I was obtained by drying.

[0040] Preparation Example 1 of Composite Early Strength Agent: Mix 1Kg of (L+)-tartaric acid, 5Kg of sodium sulfate, 0.1Kg of formula I compound, 5Kg of nano-ca...

preparation example 3

[0045] Preparation example 3 of the expansion agent: Prepared by uniformly mixing 8Kg of calcium aluminate expansion agent, 1.2Kg of polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, and 0.8Kg of tea saponin.

Embodiment 1

[0047] (1) Preparation before construction: check and accept the base, chisel the surface of the base, erect concrete formwork on the base, and clean the form;

[0048] (2) Taking raw materials: taking each component in the concrete mixture;

[0049] (3) Stirring of raw materials: P.O42.5 ordinary Portland cement 193Kg, 20-40 mesh quartz sand 209Kg, 40-70 mesh quartz sand 126Kg, gravel 784Kg, fly ash 48Kg, S95 blast furnace slag powder 69Kg, polycarboxylate superplasticizer 5Kg, compound early strength agent 0.05Kg provided by compound early strength agent preparation example 1, organic silicon defoamer 0.3Kg, compound expansion agent 7Kg and 124Kg provided by compound expansion agent preparation example 1 Put the water into the mixer and stir for 10 seconds to obtain a concrete mixture.

[0050] (4) Pouring and vibrating: use the concrete mixture discharged from the mixer (the discharge temperature is controlled within 23-25°C) for pouring, and the sequence is continuously p...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a high-early-strength concrete mixture and a winter construction method thereof, and belongs to the field of building materials. The high-early-strength concrete mixture is prepared by mixing and evenly stirring the following components in parts by weight: 193-256 parts of cement, 335-456 parts of sand, 784-885 parts of broken stone, 48-79 parts of fly ash, 69-105 parts ofmineral powder, 5-10 parts of a water reducer, 0.05-0.5 part of a compound early-strength agent, 0.3-0.6 part of a defoamer, 7-10 parts of a compound expanding agent and 124-198 parts of water. The high-early-strength concrete mixture has the advantages that the initial setting time and the final setting time of concrete are shortened, the early strength of concrete is improved, and the use efficiency of a template is accelerated.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the field of building materials, more specifically, it relates to a high-early-strength concrete mixture and its winter construction method. Background technique [0002] Concrete, referred to as concrete, is a collective name for engineering composite materials that are aggregated into a whole by cementitious materials. It uses cement as cementitious material, sand and stone as aggregates, and can be mixed with water and admixtures in a certain proportion. It is obtained by mixing and is widely used in civil engineering. [0003] In recent years, with the continuous and rapid development of my country's economy, the intensity and scale of my country's infrastructure construction have also continued to increase, and the application of concrete components has also increased. In the production of concrete components, in order to stretch the steel bars as soon as possible, speed up the turnover of the formwork and the utilization...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/04E04G21/02E04G21/24
CPCC04B28/04C04B2201/50E04G21/02E04G21/246C04B14/06C04B18/12C04B18/08C04B18/142C04B24/06C04B22/147C04B24/16C04B14/28C04B2103/50C04B22/0093C04B24/32C04B24/10C04B24/24
Inventor 侯凯李永新王军李燕伟黄爱菊
Owner 北京建工新型建材有限责任公司
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