Post-positioned light splitting pupil differential confocal Raman and LIBS spectrum microscopic imaging method and device
A microscopic imaging and differential confocal technology, which is applied in the field of confocal microscopic imaging technology and spectral imaging, can solve the problems of low detection space resolution, large laser focus spot, drift, etc., to expand the application field, suppress drift, The effect of improving spatial resolution
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Embodiment 1
[0045] Such as figure 1 As shown, the collection pupil 11 is placed on the pupil plane of the detection objective lens 13 . The light source system 1 selects a point light source, and the excitation beam emitted by the point light source passes through the collimator lens 2, the compressed focusing spot system 4, the beam splitter 5, the dichroic mirror A6 and the measuring objective lens 7, and converges on the measured sample 8, and the computer 34 Control the precise three-dimensional workbench 10 to drive the measured sample 8 to move up and down near the focus of the measuring objective lens 7, and the light reflected by the sample is reflected by the dichroic mirror A6, reflected by the dichroic prism 5 and passed through the D-type collector in the D-type rear pupil 11 The pupil 12, the detection objective lens 13, and the relay magnifying lens 14 converge on the two-quadrant detector 16, and the first detection quadrant 17 and the second detection quadrant 18, which ar...
Embodiment 2
[0054] Such as figure 2 As shown, in the post-divided pupil differential confocal Raman and LIBS spectral microscopy imaging device, the compressed focusing spot system 4 is replaced by a vector beam generation system 35 and a pupil filter 36, and the D-type rear pupil 11 can be replaced by a circular Shaped rear pupil 37 is replaced, and the two-quadrant detector is replaced by a CCD detector 39, wherein the first micro-area of the Airy disk and the second micro-area of the Airy disk detected by the CCD detector are symmetrical about the optical axis.
[0055] All the other are identical with embodiment 1 implementation.
Embodiment 3
[0057] Such as image 3 As shown, in the rear split-pupil differential confocal Raman and LIBS spectral microscopy imaging device, the point light source 1 can be replaced by a pulse laser 40, a condenser lens 41, and a light-transmitting optical fiber 42 at the focal point of the condenser lens 41. An exit beam attenuator 43 is introduced into the laser focusing system, and a detection beam attenuator 44 is introduced into the rear split pupil differential confocal detection system. The light intensity adjustment system is composed of the exit beam attenuator 43 and the detection beam attenuator 44, which are used to attenuate the focused spot and the spot intensity detected by the two-quadrant detector 16, so as to meet the light intensity requirement when the sample surface is positioned.
[0058] The remaining imaging methods and processes are the same as in Example 1.
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