Bacterial strain for producing ergothioneine and screening method thereof
A technology of ergothioneine and screening method, applied in the field of microorganisms, can solve the problems of unpublished screening method of Pleurotus solani strains, affecting cell viability, low yield of ergothioneine, etc., achieving easy screening, low cost and high yield Effect
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[0037] As a specific embodiment of the present invention, Hericium erinaceus HT-3 CCTCC No: M 2018567 grows faster on potato dextrose agar medium (i.e. PDA solid medium), and grows at 25°C for 8 The diameter of the colony reaches 50-55mm, it is white, velvet-like, and radially extends around; the back is light brown; the colony morphology characteristics can be found in figure 1 . The mycelium of this strain is stout, composed of tubular cells, thin-walled, with septa and branches, and lock-like unions, see figure 2 .
[0038] Hericium erinaceus (Rull exF.) Pers. is a kind of saprophytic fungus and a famous edible fungus. The whole shape resembles a hedgehog or Hericium erinaceus, so it is commonly known as Hericium erinaceus or Hericium erinaceus. Among them, Hericium erinaceus is preferably Hericium erinaceus CCTCC No: M 2018567, which has been preserved in the China Center for Type Culture Collection (CCTCC) on August 23, 2018.
[0039] The 18s rRNA gene sequence of th...
Embodiment 1
[0065] Screening of Ergothioneine-producing Hericium Hericium Strains
[0066] (1) Cut internal tissue pieces of about 0.5 × 0.5 cm from the caps of the fruiting bodies of Hericium erinaceus from different origins, place them on PDA solid medium containing antibiotics, and cultivate them at 24°C, and transfer the obtained hyphae to PDA Carry out purification culture on solid medium, inoculate the purified bacteria on PDA slant, and store at 3-4°C for later use;
[0067] (2) Inoculate the solid strain obtained in step (1) to the fermentation medium, cultivate it at 24°C for 16 days, and obtain the mycelia fermentation liquid. The fermentation medium consists of 35g / L sucrose, 20g / L corn steep liquor, KH 2 PO 4 3 g / L, vitamin B 1 3mg / L, the rest is water. The precursor amino acids cysteine, methionine and histidine were supplemented at the concentration of 2mM respectively on the 10th day of fermentation.
[0068] (3) After the end of fermentation, homogenize the mycelia f...
Embodiment 2
[0070] Morphological Observation of Hericium erinaceus HT-3
[0071] The Hericium erinaceus HT-3 CCTCC NO: M 2018567 grows quickly on the potato dextrose agar medium, crawls and spreads close to the surface of the medium, grows at 25°C for 8 days, and the colony diameter is 50 ~55mm, white, velvet-like, extending radially around; the back is light brown; see the colony morphological characteristics figure 1 . The mycelium of this strain is stout, composed of tubular cells with thin cell walls, with septa and branches, and lock-like unions, see figure 2 .
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