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Preparation method of carrier silica gel for olefin catalysis

A technology of carrier and silica gel, which is applied in the direction of catalyst carrier, catalyst activation/preparation, chemical instruments and methods, etc. It can solve the problems of long time for distilling and removing water, large solvent consumption, cumbersome operation steps, etc., and improve pore volume and distribution , Simple preparation and operation, good repeatability

Active Publication Date: 2019-06-04
PETROCHINA CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The azeotropic distillation method has the problems of long time for distilling and removing water, expensive solvents, and high energy consumption; the organic solvent replacement method has the disadvantages of cumbersome operation steps, large solvent consumption, and difficult recovery.

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0036]Add 50ml of water glass aqueous solution with a concentration of 1.2mol / L into the reaction kettle, turn on the stirring, and raise the temperature to 50°C. Add 1.1mol / L sodium silicate aqueous solution and 1.25mol / L sulfuric acid aqueous solution concurrently with 4ml / min flow velocity, simultaneously add the ethanol aqueous solution that mass fraction is 6% sodium carbonate (volume ratio of ethanol and water is 1:6) and 25ml of a mixed aqueous solution of magnesium nitrate and aluminum nitrate with a mass fraction of 4% (the molar ratio of the two nitrates is 1:1). When the pH value of the solution in the reactor reaches 11, stop adding the above mixed solution and keep the temperature Reaction 2.0h. Add n-butanol sulfuric acid aqueous solution with a concentration of 1.0mol / L at a flow rate of 6ml / min (the volume ratio of n-butanol to water is 1:15), stop adding n-butanol sulfuric acid solution when the pH value of the solution is 9, and react at constant temperature ...

Embodiment 2

[0038] The preparation process is the same as in Example 1, except that 50 ml of potassium silicate aqueous solution with a concentration of 1.2 mol / L is added into the reaction kettle, stirring is started, and the temperature is raised to 50°C. Add 1.1mol / L potassium silicate aqueous solution and 1.25mol / L sulfuric acid aqueous solution concurrently with 4ml / min flow velocity, simultaneously add the ethanol aqueous solution that mass fraction is 6% potassium carbonate (volume ratio of ethanol and water is 1:6). Other conditions are identical with embodiment 1. The test results are shown in Table 1.

Embodiment 3

[0040] The preparation process is the same as in Example 1, except that 1.1mol / L sodium silicate aqueous solution and 1.3mol / L nitric acid aqueous solution are added in parallel at a flow rate of 4ml / min, and 6% sodium carbonate is added in parallel with a mass fraction of 5ml / min. ethanol aqueous solution (volume ratio of ethanol and water is 1:5) and 25ml of mixed aqueous solution of zinc nitrate and aluminum nitrate (the molar ratio of two nitrates is 1:1.2) with a mass fraction of 4%, when the pH value of the solution in the reactor reaches At 11 o'clock, stop adding the above mixed solution, and react at constant temperature for 2.0 hours. Add n-butanol nitric acid aqueous solution with a concentration of 1.0mol / L at a flow rate of 6ml / min (the volume ratio of n-butanol to water is 1:10), stop adding n-butanol nitric acid solution when the pH value of the solution is 9, and react at constant temperature for 2.0h . The temperature of the reaction system was raised to 85° ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a preparation method of a carrier silica gel for olefin catalysis. The preparation method of the carrier silica gel comprises the following steps: silicate is used as a base liquid, and the silicate and an inorganic acid are added in a parallel flow manner to synthesize a silica sol; and an ethanol-water solution of alkali metal carbonate and an aqueous solution of two metal nitrates are added in a parallel flow manner to synthesize hydrotalcite. The method can greatly improve the specific surface area of the silica gel without affecting the pore volume of the silicagel, so the basic physical properties of the carrier silica gel are improved; and the method also has the advantages of simplicity in preparation operation, good repeatability and low energy consumption, and provides a technical support for industrial device production.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a preparation method of carrier silica gel, in particular to a preparation method of carrier silica gel for olefin catalysis. Background technique [0002] As a catalyst carrier, silica gel has a suitable pore volume, pore size and distribution, and a high specific surface area can greatly improve the catalyst activity. When the traditional method is used to prepare carrier silica gel, in order to obtain a high specific surface area, the pore volume and pore size are more sacrificed. Therefore, a new method must be adopted to meet the preparation process requirements of catalyst carrier silica gel. Hydrotalcite is a layered double metal hydroxide, and the laminates are composed of magnesium octahedron and aluminum oxygen octahedron. The specific surface area of ​​uncalcined hydrotalcite is 5-20m 2 / g, the calcined hydrotalcite has a higher specific surface area, and the specific surface area is 200-300m 2 / g, the specific su...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J21/08B01J32/00B01J35/10B01J37/10B01J37/08
Inventor 刘文霞王海王玲玲张鹏李艳芹樊洁张翠玲李丽徐人威杨世元陈旭张平生李忠
Owner PETROCHINA CO LTD