High-yield strain of Tiancimycin and its fermentation process and application
A fermentation process, the technology of godsendomycin, applied in the directions of fermentation, bacteria, microorganism-based methods, etc., can solve the problems of cumbersome efficiency, low fermentation yield of godsendomycin A, and low yield of enediyne compounds, etc.
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Embodiment 1
[0033] Example 1: Chemical mutagenesis and ribosome engineering of Streptomyces sp. CB03234
[0034] (1) Inoculate Streptomyces CB03234 to G1 solid growth medium (the G1 solid growth medium is: 10g / L soluble starch, 1g / L MgSO 4 ·7H 2O, 1g / L K 2 HPO 4 , 4g / L MgCl 2 , 2g / L (NH 4 ) 2 SO 4 , 2g / LCaCO 3 , 1g / L tryptone, 0.5g / L yeast powder, 0.001g / L MnCl 2 ·7H 2 O, 0.001g / L FeSO 4 ·7H 2 (0, 20g / L agar, pH=7.0) on the flat plate, culture about 7 days under the constant temperature condition of 30 ℃, collect spore with aseptic 20% glycerol. The spores were counted by sparse coating on the plate, and finally made into a uniform concentration of 10 9 per mL of spore suspension.
[0035] (2) take ethanol as solvent, configure the solution of 0.46M diethyl sulfate (DES), then take about 10 9 Mix the spore suspension with it, shake at 200r / min for different times (10-40 minutes) at 30°C, and quickly spread the mixed treatment solution in each time period and pour it on 5 GYM...
Embodiment 2
[0039] Example 2: Overexpression of TNM A-related biosynthetic genes of Streptomyces sp.CB03234-R-16
[0040] Select 200ul of Streptomyces sp.CB03234 and Streptomyces sp.CB03234-R-16 fermented for 48h, 120h, and 160h respectively, extract total RNA, and take the corresponding total RNA for reverse transcription as a template for subsequent real-time quantitative fluorescent PCR. Each sample has three biological replicates. Fluorescent quantitative PCR conditions: 95°C for 10 minutes, a total of 40 cycles, 95°C for 15s, 55°C for 60s. Fluorescent quantitative PCR was used for relative quantification, and the hrdB gene was used as an internal reference gene, and the calculation method was 2 -ΔΔCT Law. Observe the expression of the target gene, specifically including 5 regulatory genes, tnmR1, tnmR3, tnmR2, tnmR4, tnmR7; gene tnmL (cytochrome p450 enzyme), tnmE10 (type 2 thioesterase); ribosome Engineering related gene relA (3,5′ guanosine diphosphate synthase). The results sh...
Embodiment 3
[0041] Embodiment 3: Optimization of the fermentation medium of Streptomyces sp.CB03234-R-16
[0042] (1) Based on the main components of the original medium, try different carbon sources (10g / L) in the laboratory, including soluble starch (original), corn flour, dextrin, Fructose (D-fructose), galactose (D-galactose), maltose (D-maltose), xylose (D-xylose), glycerol (glycerol), glucose (glucose), lactose (α-lactose), mannitol ( mannitol), nonfat milk powder, sucrose. Try different common nitrogen sources (5g / L), including: cottonseed meal (pharmamedia) (raw), beef extract (beef extract), acid hydrolyzed casein (casamino acids), corn steep liquor (corn steep liquor), corn protein powder, fish meal, fish peptone, malt extract, oat meal, peptone, peanut protein powder, Soya peptone, tryptone, yeast extract. Fermentation was carried out without adding resin, and the fermentation supernatant was taken on the 2nd, 4th, and 6th day of fermentation to detect its activity. Finally...
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