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High-performance concrete containing composite fibers

A high-performance concrete, composite fiber technology, applied in the direction of fiber chemical characteristics, single-component synthetic polymer rayon, textiles and papermaking, etc. , The effect of reducing water seepage capacity and improving solubility

Active Publication Date: 2019-07-19
北京中震建筑科学研究院有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of high-performance concrete containing composite fiber, by preparing branched ammonium chloride phenate, three quaternary ammonium salt groups are grafted on each reaction monomer, and then the water solubility of the monomer is improved , the branched phenolic ammonium chloride forms a hyperbranched polymer when it reacts with epichlorohydrin, which further improves the solubility of the polymer, making the prepared epoxy resin have high water solubility and can fully mix with concrete Mix evenly between them, solve the problem of low adhesion between existing concrete and fibers, usually add adhesive polymer directly, but adhesive polymer is usually insoluble in water at room temperature, it is difficult to bond with concrete mixing problem

Method used

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  • High-performance concrete containing composite fibers
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  • High-performance concrete containing composite fibers

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0031] The concrete preparation process of water-soluble epoxy resin is as follows:

[0032] Step 1: Add 1.51kg glycidyltrimethylammonium chloride into water, then add 1.08kg oxalic acid and 300g triethylamine to it, heat up to 90-120°C for reflux reaction for 10-12h, and then carry out vacuum distillation to remove the Catalyst triethylamine and unreacted complete oxalic acid, obtain product A;

[0033] Step 2: Add 1kg of the product A prepared in step 1 into 15L of thionyl chloride, then raise the temperature to 80-90°C for reflux reaction for 6-7h, and then distill under reduced pressure to remove the unreacted thionyl chloride. Product B is obtained;

[0034] Step 3: Weigh 1.26kg of phloroglucinol and add it to 30L of pyridine, add 6.83kg of the product B prepared in step 2 to it at the same time, react at 50-60°C for 8-10h, heat up and evaporate to recover the solvent pyridine, and then obtain After the crystals of the crystals were washed with saturated sodium chloride...

Embodiment 2

[0037] The specific preparation process of the polyammonated modified composite fiber is as follows:

[0038] ①Add 1.42kg of glycidyl methacrylate into 20L of methanol solution, then add 1.32kg of melamine into it, heat up to 65-70°C, reflux and stir for 5-6h, then distill off the solvent under reduced pressure to obtain a solid product, adding the obtained solid product into acetone, stirring and dissolving, and then filtering to remove undissolved melamine, and then evaporating and crystallizing the filtrate to obtain polyaminomethacrylic acid monomer;

[0039] ②Add 3.22kg of the polyaminomethacrylic acid monomer prepared in step ① into 20L of acetone, and add 1.31kg of azobisisobutyronitrile initiator to it at the same time, then pass nitrogen into the reaction vessel for 30-40min, stop the aeration Nitrogen, heat up to 90-95°C and reflux, then add 1.43kg of trifluoroethyl methacrylate and 1kg of acrylamide solution with a concentration of 70-75% dropwise to the reaction ve...

Embodiment 3

[0041] The specific preparation process of the polyammonated modified composite fiber is as follows:

[0042] ①Add 1.42kg of glycidyl methacrylate into 20L of methanol solution, then add 1.32kg of melamine into it, heat up to 65-70°C, reflux and stir for 5-6h, then distill off the solvent under reduced pressure to obtain a solid product, adding the obtained solid product into acetone, stirring and dissolving, and then filtering to remove undissolved melamine, and then evaporating and crystallizing the filtrate to obtain polyaminomethacrylic acid monomer;

[0043] ②Add 2.14kg of the polyaminomethacrylic acid monomer prepared in step ① into 20L of acetone, and at the same time add 1.31kg of azobisisobutyronitrile initiator, and then pass nitrogen into the reaction vessel for 30-40min, stop the aeration Nitrogen, warming up to 90-95°C for reflux, then adding 1.12kg of trifluoroethyl methacrylate and 0.87kg of acrylamide solution with a concentration of 70-75% dropwise into the re...

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Abstract

The invention discloses high-performance concrete containing composite fibers. The concrete comprises the following components in parts by weight: 500-510 parts of river sand, 900-950 parts of brokenstone, 470-480 parts of Portland cement, 40-50 parts of fly ash, 35-37 parts of water-soluble epoxy resin, 16-18 parts of polyaminated modified composite fiber, 4-5 parts of a water reducing agent and200 parts of water. The prepared polyaminated modified composite fiber contains a large amount of amino groups, the amino groups can be subjected to ring-opening cross-linking reaction with epoxy groups in water-soluble epoxy resin to form a large net-shaped cross-linked structure, so that fibers in the concrete are polymerized into a large net-shaped cross-linked structure through the water-soluble epoxy resin, the polymerization strength in the concrete is improved, the internal structure of the concrete is more compact, and the water seepage capacity of the concrete is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of concrete preparation and relates to high-performance concrete containing composite fibers. Background technique [0002] Concrete is the most widely used material in civil engineering. However, concrete has disadvantages such as poor compressive capacity, high brittleness, and easy water seepage. When using concrete to prepare viaducts, the viaducts have shortcomings such as short life, low load-bearing capacity, and easy water seepage. . [0003] In the existing concrete preparation process, the toughness of the concrete is improved by adding high-strength fibers to it, but due to the poor bonding ability between the fibers and the concrete, it is easy to disperse, which in turn easily causes the internal structure of the concrete to be loose, resulting in strength Poor permeability is high, and at the same time, in order to achieve the adhesion between concrete and fibers, adhesive polymers are usually added dir...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C04B28/04C04B24/28C04B16/06C08G59/06C08F220/34C08F220/24C08F220/56C08F2/44D01F6/36D01F1/10
CPCC04B16/065C04B24/281C04B28/04C08F2/44C08F220/34C08G59/063D01F1/10D01F6/36C04B14/068C04B14/02C04B18/08C04B2103/302C08F220/24C08F220/56
Inventor 不公告发明人
Owner 北京中震建筑科学研究院有限公司