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Preparing method of (1R,2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)cyclopropylamine

A technology of difluorophenyl and cyclopropylamine, which is applied in the field of preparation of -2-cyclopropylamine, can solve the problems of low reaction yield, harsh reaction conditions, and large environmental pollution, and achieve low operating costs, mild preparation process conditions, Avoids the effects of expensive metal catalysts

Active Publication Date: 2019-08-23
ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0028] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the difficult problems of harsh reaction conditions, low reaction yield and large environmental pollution in the existing technology for preparing (1R,2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)cyclopropylamine, and to provide a Preparation method of (1R,2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)cyclopropylamine

Method used

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  • Preparing method of (1R,2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)cyclopropylamine
  • Preparing method of (1R,2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)cyclopropylamine
  • Preparing method of (1R,2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)cyclopropylamine

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0042] Add 150 ml of cyclohexane, 0.75 g of 2-(3,4-difluorophenyl) cyclopropylamine, 0.75 mg of CALB, 0.75 mg of 5% Pd / C, and 0.39 g of acetic acid in a 250 ml Erlenmeyer flask Ethyl ester, put it in a shaker, set the temperature of the shaker at 30°C, 250 rpm, react for 8 hours, take out the Erlenmeyer flask, cool down to 25°C, filter and recover Pd / C, CALB, filtrate rotary evaporation to recover solvent 145 milliliters, dropwise add 16.2 grams of 1% hydrochloric acid aqueous solution in the residual oily matter, stir at 30 ℃ for 8 hours, add dropwise NaOH of 1% mass percent concentration in the solution, control the pH value of the system to be 8-9, add the above 145 milliliters of recovered cyclohexane was extracted, separated into layers, and the organic phase was rotary evaporated to recover cyclohexane to obtain 0.56 g of (1R,2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)cyclopropylamine, and the chiral gas chromatography column Detection analysis. Gas chromatograph: SHIMADZU GC-2014C; gas...

Embodiment 2

[0046] In a 250 ml Erlenmeyer flask, add 150 ml of n-hexane, 0.75 g of 2-(3,4-difluorophenyl) cyclopropylamine, 7.5 mg of CALB, 7.5 mg of 1% Pd / C, add 1.54 g of tert-acetic acid Put butyl ester in a shaker, set the shaker temperature to 60°C, 250 rpm, react for 24 hours, take out the Erlenmeyer flask, cool down to 25°C, filter and recover Pd / C, CALB, filtrate rotary evaporation to recover n-hexane 140 milliliters of alkane, 16.2 grams of 3% hydrochloric acid aqueous solution was added dropwise to the residual oil, stirred at 70°C for 2 hours, and NaOH of 1% mass percent concentration was added dropwise in the solution to control the pH value of the system to be 8-9, adding 140 ml of n-hexane recovered above was extracted, separated into layers, and the organic phase was rotary evaporated to recover n-hexane to obtain 0.63 g of (1R,2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)cyclopropylamine, and the measured ee value was 98.8 %.

Embodiment 3

[0048] In a 250 ml Erlenmeyer flask, add 150 ml of toluene, 0.75 g of 2-(3,4-difluorophenyl) cyclopropylamine, 7.5 mg of CALB, 7.5 mg of 3% Pd / C, and 1.89 g of trifluoroacetic acid Acetic acid, put it in a shaker, set the shaker temperature at 60°C, 250 rpm, react for 24 hours, take out the Erlenmeyer flask, cool down to 25°C, filter and recover Pd / C, CALB, filtrate rotary evaporation to recover toluene 145 ml, dropwise add 16.2 grams of 3% hydrochloric acid aqueous solution to the residual oil, stir at 50°C for 2 hours, add dropwise NaOH with 1% mass percent concentration in the solution, control the pH of the system to be 8-9, add the above recovery 140 ml of toluene was extracted, the layers were separated, and the toluene was recovered by rotary evaporation of the organic phase to obtain 0.63 g of (1R,2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)cyclopropylamine, and the measured ee value was 98.9%.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a preparing method of (1R,2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)cyclopropylamine. The preparing method comprises the steps of dissolving 2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)cyclopropylamine in a solvent, adding Candida antarctica lipase B (CALB), Pd / C and short-chain aliphatic ester, increasing the temperature to 30-60 DEG C, maintaining the temperature for 8-24 hours, decreasing the temperature to25 DEG C, conducting filtering to recycle the Pd / C and the CALB, rotatably evaporating a filtrate to recycle the solvent, dropwise adding an aqueous hydrochloric acid solution with the mass percentageconcentration of 1-3% in residual oily matter, conducting stirring for 2-8 hours at 30-70 DEG C, dropwise adding NaOH with the mass percentage concentration of 1-5% in a solution, controlling the pHvalue of the system to be 8-9, adding the recycled solvent for extraction and layering, and rotatably evaporating an organic phase to recycle the solvent to obtain the (1R,2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)cyclopropylamine. According to the preparing method, the reaction condition is mild, the reaction yield is high, and the environmental pollution is small.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of chemical engineering, in particular to a preparation method of (1R,2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)cyclopropylamine. Background technique [0002] (1R,2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)cyclopropylamine is a key intermediate in the synthesis of the new anticoagulant drug ticagrelor developed by AstraZeneca. WO2001092263 Using (E)-3-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-2-acrylic acid as raw material, the synthesis of (1R,2R)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)-ring by chiral induction Propane carboxylic acid, react with thionyl chloride to prepare acid chloride, from acid chloride to acid azide, and after thermal decomposition, finally get (1R,2S)-2-(3,4-difluorophenyl)cyclopropylamine. This reaction has a great safety risk and can easily cause an explosion. [0003] [0004] WO2011017108 adopted the same route, but with (PhO) 2 P(=O)N 3 Substitute for sodium azide. Springthorpe, Brian et al (Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letters, 17(21),...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C12P41/00C12P13/00C07C209/62C07C211/40
CPCC07B2200/07C07C209/62C12P13/001C12P41/007C07C2601/02C07C211/40
Inventor 蒋成君韩小瑜王永江
Owner ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY