Heat-insulating poly-p-phenylene terephthalamide-foam glass sound-insulating composite material

A technology of poly-p-phenylene terephthalamide and foam glass, which is applied in glass forming, glass manufacturing equipment, manufacturing tools, etc. It can solve the problem of uneven internal pore size, uneven product quality, and foaming process. Instability and other problems, to achieve the effect of effectively absorbing sound waves, enhancing the sound insulation effect, and stabilizing the foaming process

Active Publication Date: 2019-10-15
沈阳鑫格绝热节能材料有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0005] Aiming at the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a heat-insulating poly-p-phenylene terephthalamide-foam glass sound-insulating composite material, which solves the problem that the foaming process of the existing foam glass is unstable due to the foaming agent. , the internal pore size is uneven, resulting in uneven product quality and poor sound insulation

Method used

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  • Heat-insulating poly-p-phenylene terephthalamide-foam glass sound-insulating composite material
  • Heat-insulating poly-p-phenylene terephthalamide-foam glass sound-insulating composite material
  • Heat-insulating poly-p-phenylene terephthalamide-foam glass sound-insulating composite material

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Experimental program
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preparation example Construction

[0028] The foaming aid is potassium hydroxide, in which the content of KOH is 95-98%. Before foaming, KOH and Na 2 B 4 o 5 (OH) 4 ·8H 2 O and SiO in soda lime glass 2 , CaO reaction to produce KNaCaSi 2 o 6 ·6H 2 O crystal, KNaCaSi 2 o 6 ·6H 2 During the heating and foaming process, the O crystal releases steam to make the raw materials foam. This method increases the foaming porosity, and the foaming process is stable. The generated pores are small and evenly distributed, which can effectively absorb sound waves and greatly enhance To ensure the sound insulation effect of foam glass, the foam stabilizer is a mixture of foam stabilizer silicone amide and sodium lauryl sulfate, its mass ratio is 1.5-2:1-1.2, the auxiliary additive is borax, and its main component is 95.4- 98.2% Na 2 B 4 o 5 (OH) 4 ·8H 2 O, the mixed co-solvent is a mixture of ethylene glycol and glycerin, its mass ratio is 3-5:1-1.6, the silane coupling agent is anilinomethyltrimethoxysilane, and...

Embodiment 1

[0035] (1) Anticipation of preparing foam glass: Weigh 70 parts of waste glass slag, 22 parts of waste mineral wool board, 1 part of foaming aid, 0.5 part of foam stabilizer, and 1 part of auxiliary additive in a ball mill and grind for 18-24 hours. Until all the materials pass through the 280-300 mesh sieve, press the obtained expected powder into the mold under the pressure of 10-12MPa, put the obtained sample into the quartz crucible, and put it into the muffle furnace to set the temperature reaction to 260-280 ℃, react for 3-4h, then raise the temperature to the melting temperature of 780-800℃, foam for 2-2.5h, then lower the temperature to 500-550℃, anneal for 30-40min, and finally cool to room temperature Obtaining the foam glass prediction component 1 whose size is 8cm×18cm×5cm;

[0036] (2) Put the foam glass material obtained in the above step (1) into a 2000mL large beaker, add distilled water until the foam glass material is completely immersed, then weigh 2 parts o...

Embodiment 2

[0039] (1) Anticipation of preparing foam glass: Weigh 65 parts of waste glass slag, 22 parts of waste mineral wool board, 2 parts of foaming aid, 1 part of foam stabilizer, and 2 parts of auxiliary additive in a ball mill and grind for 18-24 hours. Until all the materials pass through the 280-300 mesh sieve, press the obtained expected powder into the mold under the pressure of 10-12MPa, put the obtained sample into the quartz crucible, and put it into the muffle furnace to set the temperature reaction to 260-280 ℃, react for 3-4h, then raise the temperature to the melting temperature of 780-800℃, foam for 2-2.5h, then lower the temperature to 500-550℃, anneal for 30-40min, and finally cool to room temperature Obtaining the foam glass prediction component 2 whose size is 8cm×18cm×5cm;

[0040] (2) Place the foam glass material obtained in the above step (1) in a 2000mL beaker, add distilled water until the foam glass material is completely submerged, then weigh 3 parts of mix...

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of heat-insulating and sound-insulating composite materials, and discloses a heat-insulating poly-p-phenylene terephthalamide-foam glass sound-insulating composite material. The composite material is prepared from the following raw materials: waste glass slag, waste mineral wool board, poly-p-phenylene terephthalamide, a foaming aid, a foam stabilizer, a co-additive, a mixed co-solvent and a silane coupling agent, wherein the waste glass slag and the waste mineral wool board are recovered construction wastes such as soda lime glass wastes. The poly-p-phenylene terephthalamide-foam glass sound-insulating composite material adopts KOH as the foaming aid, and Na2B4O5(OH)4.8H2O is added as the co-additive; the KOH and the Na2B4O5(OH)4.8H2O react with SiO2 and CaO in soda lime glass to produce KNaCaSi2O6.6H2O crystals before foaming; in the heating and foaming process, the KNaCaSi2O6.6H2O crystals release steam to foam the raw materials. By adopting the method, the foaming porosity is improved, and the foaming process is stable; produced pores are very small and are uniformly distributed, so that sound waves are effectively absorbed, and the sound-insulating effect of foam glass is greatly enhanced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of preparation of heat-insulating and sound-insulating composite materials, in particular to a heat-insulating poly-p-phenylene terephthalamide-foam glass sound-insulating composite material. Background technique [0002] Foam glass is an inorganic non-metallic glass material made of cullet, foaming agent, modifying additive and foaming accelerator, etc., after finely pulverizing and uniformly mixing, then melting at high temperature, foaming and annealing. The new material has the functions of moisture-proof, fire-proof and anti-corrosion. In addition, the glass material has the advantage of not deteriorating in long-term use. It is widely used in wall insulation, petroleum, chemical industry, noise reduction in computer rooms, electric power, military products, etc., and is called by users. Green environment-friendly insulation material. [0003] At present, most of the foam glass is inorganic non-metalli...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C03C1/00C03C11/00C03C17/32C03B19/08
CPCC03C11/007C03C1/002C03C17/32C03C17/006C03B19/08
Inventor 李达峰常玉光金慧春
Owner 沈阳鑫格绝热节能材料有限公司
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