Targeting nucleic acid drug as well as preparation method and application thereof
A nucleic acid drug and targeting technology, which can be used in drug combinations, pharmaceutical formulations, anti-tumor drugs, etc., and can solve problems such as inability to achieve targeted delivery of drugs
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Embodiment 1
[0064] Example 1 Synthesis and characterization of distearoylphosphatidylethanolamine-hyaluronic acid (DSPE-HA) conjugate
[0065] The synthetic route of DSPE-HA conjugate is as follows Figure 1A shown.
[0066]0.2g of sodium hyaluronate was dissolved in 20mL of deionized water, dialyzed in 0.01M HCl for 24h, and then dialyzed in deionized water for 24h to obtain hyaluronic acid in the form of acid groups. Then tetrabutylammonium hydroxide solution was added dropwise to adjust the pH to 9, and stirred at room temperature for 2 h. Finally, it was dialyzed in deionized water for 48 hours to remove excess tetrabutylammonium hydroxide, and freeze-dried to obtain tetrabutylammonium salt of hyaluronic acid (HA-TBA).
[0067] Dissolve 10 μmol HA-TBA in 8 mL of anhydrous dimethyl sulfoxide (DMSO), stir at 60°C until dissolved, dissolve 50 μmol DSPE and 15 μL triethylamine in 2 mL of chloroform, mix them and stir at 60°C for 2 hours. Next, 100 μmol NaBH(OAc) 3 Dissolve in 2mL of ...
Embodiment 2
[0073] Example 2 Preparation and characterization of Gli1 siRNA nanoparticles targeting gastric cancer stem cells
[0074] The preparation process of gastric cancer stem cell-targeted Gli1 siRNA nanoparticles is as follows: figure 2 shown.
[0075] 1. Preparation of targeting Gli1 siRNA nanoparticles
[0076] ① Preparation of cationic liposomes
[0077] Accurately weigh an appropriate amount of 1,2-dioleoyl-3-trimethylammonium-propane (DOTAP), 1,2-oleoylphosphatidylethanolamine (DOPE) (1:1, molar ratio), dissolve in chloroform and methanol (3:1, volume ratio) in a mixed solvent, 40 ° C under reduced pressure rotary evaporation to remove the organic reagent, and left overnight to further remove the residual organic solvent. Add 5% glucose solution prepared with DEPC water, ultrasonically hydrate the lipid film, and then further crush it in an ultrasonic cell pulverizer (setting the working time to 10s, the intermittent time to 10s, the whole time to 8min, the protection t...
Embodiment 3
[0097] Example 3 The preparation of targeting Gli1 siRNA nanoparticles against gastric cancer stem cells
[0098] 4.1 Expression of Gli1 in cells
[0099] Inoculate the sorted CD44+ cells and CD44- cell suspensions into 6-well plates with coverslips at 37°C, 5% CO 2 Incubate in the incubator for 24h. Wash three times with 0.1mol / L phosphate PBS, 3 minutes each time; fix with 4% paraformaldehyde at room temperature for 20-30 minutes; wash three times with PBS, 3 minutes each time; 5% BSA for blocking at room temperature for 1 hour, adding primary antibody anti-Gli1 antibody (Abcam Company), overnight at 4°C; washing with PBS three times, each time for 3 minutes; adding FITC-labeled goat anti-rabbit secondary antibody, and incubating for 1 hour at 37°C; PBS Wash three times, each time for 3 minutes; then use 5 μg / mL DAPI for nuclear staining at room temperature for 10 minutes, and rinse three times with PBS. Image analysis was performed with a confocal laser microscope. Ce...
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