Selective silicon etching solution
An etching solution and selective technology, applied in the field of electronic chemicals, can solve the problems of low selectivity, high etching cost and slow rate of wet etching, and achieve the effects of improving diffusion capacity, maintaining uniformity and reducing mass transfer resistance.
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Embodiment 1
[0030] A selective silicon etching solution is prepared by the following method:
[0031] (1) The mass percentage of each component is: 30% nitric acid, 3% nitrous acid, 40% acetic acid, 8% hydrofluoric acid, 0.15% silicon powder, 0.05% boric acid and the rest water.
[0032] (2) Calculate the mass of each raw material required for the configuration of the etching solution by mass percentage, weigh the ultrapure water of the corresponding quality and place it in a container, slowly add nitric acid, nitrous acid, acetic acid, and hydrofluoric acid into the ultrapure water, wait until After the solution is uniformly mixed, silicon powder and boric acid are added to the solution in turn. After the reaction is complete, the mixture is evenly mixed to obtain selective silicon etching solution 1. The surface tension of the etching solution at 25°C is 41.5mn / m.
[0033] Using selective silicon etchant 1, under the experimental conditions of 25° C. and rotating spray, the undoped sili...
Embodiment 2
[0035] (1) The mass percentage of each component is: 30% ammonium nitrate, 5% nitrous acid, 45% acetic acid, 10% ammonium bifluoride, 0.1% silicon dioxide, 0.15% boron trioxide and the balance of water.
[0036] (2) Calculate the mass of each raw material required for the configuration of the etching solution by mass percentage, weigh the ultrapure water of the corresponding quality and place it in a container, slowly add ammonium nitrate, nitrous acid, acetic acid, and ammonium bifluoride to the ultrapure water, and wait for After the solution is uniformly mixed, silicon dioxide and boron trioxide are added to the solution in turn, and after the reaction is complete, the mixture is uniform to obtain the selective silicon etching solution 2, and the surface tension of the etching solution at 25°C is 38.3mn / m.
[0037] Using selective silicon etchant 1, under the experimental conditions of 25° C. and rotating spray, the undoped silicon was etched for 2 minutes; the p-type silic...
Embodiment 3
[0039] A selective silicon etching solution is prepared by the following method:
[0040] (1) The mass percentage of each component is: 25% sodium nitrate, 4% nitrous acid, 50% acetic acid, 8% ammonium fluoride, 0.1% silicic acid, 0.1% boron trioxide and the balance of water.
[0041] (2) Calculate the mass of each raw material required for the configuration of the etching solution by mass percentage, weigh the ultrapure water of the corresponding quality and place it in a container, slowly add sodium nitrate, nitrous acid, acetic acid, and ammonium fluoride into the ultrapure water, After the solution is mixed evenly, add silicic acid and diboron trioxide to the solution in turn, and mix evenly after the reaction is complete to obtain the selective silicon etching solution 3. The surface tension of the etching solution at 25°C is 35.1mn / m. .
[0042]Using the selective silicon etchant 3 under the experimental conditions of 25° C. and rotary spraying, the undoped substrate s...
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