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A porous composite pole piece and its preparation and application in all-solid-state lithium batteries

A pole piece and porous structure technology, applied in the field of all-solid-state lithium battery and its preparation, can solve the problems of affecting the electrochemical performance of the battery, increasing the interface impedance, reducing the energy density of the battery, etc., so as to avoid the increase and decrease of the energy density and uniformity. The effect of interface impedance

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-10
CENT SOUTH UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

In the prior art, the technology of mixing electrolyte and electrode active material to make slurry coating is usually used to solve the above problems, but this kind of technology will greatly reduce the energy density of the battery due to the excessive amount of electrolyte added.
In addition, different electrolytes will react in the NMP slurry system, forming an inert layer between the electrolyte and the active material, resulting in a significant increase in the interface impedance between the electrode active material and the solid electrolyte, affecting the electrochemical performance of the battery

Method used

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  • A porous composite pole piece and its preparation and application in all-solid-state lithium batteries
  • A porous composite pole piece and its preparation and application in all-solid-state lithium batteries
  • A porous composite pole piece and its preparation and application in all-solid-state lithium batteries

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0092] LiMn 2 o 4 , PVDF, acetylene black, NMP solvent, mix according to 8:1:1, solid content is 24%, add 1.5% (as LiMn 2 o 4 , PVDF, acetylene black total weight as a basis) 300nm elemental sulfur powder (standard deviation σ=5nm of particle size). Mix evenly to form a slurry, coat the slurry on the aluminum foil, control the coating thickness to 60 μm, and dry at 110°C for 3 hours; after drying, roll the pole pieces, and then dry at 180°C for 60 minutes. A positive electrode material layer with a porous structure is compounded on the surface of the current collector, and its porosity is 34%.

[0093] Epoxy acrylate resin, triarylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate and propylene oxide butyl ether are formulated into curing agent according to the ratio of 90:20:5, and curing agent, electrolyte (1MLiPF 6 Mix 1:1 EC and DEC) according to the mass ratio of 1:4, and then soak the dried pole piece in it, after completely soaking, take out the pole piece and place it under a UV lamp ...

Embodiment 2

[0096] LiFePO 4 , PVDF, acetylene black, NMP solvent is mixed according to 9:0.5:1, and solid content is 30%, adds 1% 800nm ​​elemental sulfur powder (standard deviation σ=5nm of particle size) wherein, mixes evenly and is slurry, will The slurry was coated on the aluminum foil, and the coating thickness was controlled to be 80 μm, and dried at 80° C. for 10 hours; after drying, the pole piece was rolled, and then dried at 200° C. for 30 minutes. A positive electrode material layer with a porous structure is compounded on the surface of the current collector, and its porosity is 30%.

[0097] Polyester acrylate resin, triarylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate and propylene oxide butyl ether are formulated into curing agent according to the ratio of 95:15:5, and curing agent, electrolyte (0.7MLiPF 6 Mix 1:1 EC and DEC) according to the mass ratio of 1:3, soak the dried pole piece in it, after completely soaking, take out the pole piece and place it under a UV lamp to cure for 14s....

Embodiment 3

[0100] LiFePO 4 , PVDF, acetylene black, NMP solvent is mixed according to 8:1:1, and solid content is 28%, adds 1.8% 50nm elemental sulfur powder (standard deviation σ=5nm of particle size) wherein, mixes evenly and is slurry, will The slurry was coated on the aluminum foil, the coating thickness was controlled to be 75 μm, and dried at 100° C. for 6 hours; after drying, the pole piece was rolled, and then dried at 160° C. for 120 minutes. A positive electrode material layer with a porous structure is compounded on the surface of the current collector, and its porosity is 31%.

[0101] Epoxy acrylate resin, triarylsulfonium hexafluoroantimonate and propylene oxide butyl ether are formulated into a curing agent according to the ratio of 100:22:5, and the curing agent and electrolyte (1MLiTFSI dissolved in EC) are prepared according to the mass Mix at a ratio of 1:4.5, soak the dried pole piece in it, take out the pole piece after it is completely soaked, and place it under a ...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of solid batteries, and specifically discloses a porous composite pole piece, which includes a current collector and an active material layer compounded on the surface of the current collector; the active material layer has a porous structure, and the pore structure is filled with There are electrolyte / polymer composites. The invention also discloses the preparation method of the porous composite pole piece, first forming an active material layer with a porous structure on the surface of the current collector; then soaking in a solution containing electrolyte and polymer synthesis raw materials; polymer synthesis raw materials The curing reaction fills the pores of the active layer with the electrolyte / polymer composite material; that is, the porous composite pole piece is obtained. The pole piece and the lithium piece are assembled into a button battery, which proves that the material exhibits excellent electrochemical performance, can effectively reduce electrode polarization, and improve the energy density and cycle stability of the battery.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an all-solid lithium battery and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of all-solid lithium batteries. Background technique [0002] Energy is an important material basis for developing the national economy and improving people's living standards, and it is also an important factor that directly affects economic development. Since the beginning of the 21st century, problems such as resource shortage, environmental pollution, and greenhouse effect caused by traditional energy utilization methods have become increasingly prominent. Improving the energy structure and developing efficient and clean new energy sources has become a global consensus. Lithium-ion batteries are favored by people because of their superior properties such as safety, environmental protection, high specific energy and good electrochemical performance. However, commercial lithium-ion batteries containing liquid organic solvents, due to the sl...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/13H01M10/0525
CPCH01M10/0525H01M4/13Y02E60/10
Inventor 洪波赖延清王麒羽向前张治安张凯方静
Owner CENT SOUTH UNIV