Method for preparing functional yoghourt through ultrahigh-pressure sterilization
An ultra-high pressure sterilization, functional technology, applied in the preservation of milk, dairy products, milk preparations, etc., can solve the problems of viscosity loss, whey precipitation, protein denaturation, etc., to achieve a stable product system, no viscosity loss, Avoid the effect of influence
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[0020] 1) Mix the raw materials for the preparation of functional yogurt to obtain a mixture, inoculate the mixture with fermentation bacteria, and ferment at 40-43°C until the acidity is 70-80°T to obtain a yogurt base; Raw materials include phytosterol esters;
[0021] 2) Ultra-high pressure sterilization is performed on the yogurt base; the pressure of the ultra-high pressure sterilization is 400-800 MPa, the holding time is 5-20 minutes, and the temperature is 15-30°C.
[0022] In the present invention, the raw materials for the preparation of functional yogurt are firstly mixed to obtain a mixture, the mixture is inoculated with fermentation bacteria, and fermented at 40-43°C until the acidity is 70-80°T, preferably 75°T, to obtain yogurt Base material; the raw materials for preparation include phytosterol esters, which can reduce the content of low-density cholesterol in the blood after being ingested by the human body, and play a role in cardiovascular health care; the ...
Embodiment 1
[0033] Example 1 A method for preparing functional yoghurt by ultrahigh pressure sterilization
[0034] 1. The autoclaving method used is static ultra-high pressure sterilization, the sterilization pressure is 600Mpa, the time is 10min, and the temperature is 20°C.
[0035] 2. The raw materials for preparing the yogurt base include 86% of raw milk, 6% of sucrose, 2.0% of stabilizer, 0.3% of whey protein powder, 0.15% of phytosterol ester, 0.006% of bacterial strain, and the balance is water .
[0036] Wherein the stabilizer is hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate, a mixture of acetylated distarch phosphate, agar, and pectin, the mass ratio of the four materials is 4.5:4:1:0.5, that is, hydroxypropyl The addition of distarch phosphate is 0.9%, the addition of acetylated distarch phosphate is 0.8%, the addition of agar is 0.2%, and the addition of pectin is 0.1%.
[0037] The whey protein powder is whey protein powder derived from cheese by-products.
[0038] The bacterial species ...
Embodiment 2
[0046] Example 2 A method for preparing functional yoghurt by ultrahigh pressure sterilization
[0047] 1. The autoclaving method used is static ultra-high pressure sterilization, the sterilization pressure is 400Mpa, the temperature is 20°C, and the time is 15min.
[0048] 2. The raw materials for preparing the yogurt base material include 88% of raw milk, 7% of sucrose, 1.6% of stabilizer, 0.4% of whey protein powder, 0.2% of phytosterol ester, 0.005% of bacterial strain, and the balance is water .
[0049] The stabilizer is a mixture of hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate and agar, and the mass ratio of the two is 8:2, that is, the added amount of hydroxypropyl distarch phosphate is 1.28%, and the added amount of agar is 0.32%.
[0050] The whey protein powder is whey protein powder derived from acid precipitation.
[0051] The bacterial species is a mixture of Streptococcus thermophilus and Bifidobacterium, and the ratio of the effective number of viable bacteria added by t...
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