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Environment-friendly glycoside zwitterionic foaming agent for foam drilling

A zwitterion and foaming agent technology, which is applied in the direction of drilling compositions, sugar derivatives, sugar derivatives, etc., can solve the problems of slow dissolution, difficult mud maintenance, high cost, etc., and achieve good foaming and foam stability , Outstanding salt resistance performance, improve the effect of comprehensive effect

Active Publication Date: 2021-04-27
SINOPEC NANJING RES INST OF CHEM IND CO LTD +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0008] For example, Chinese patent CN100535075C discloses a highly suppressive recyclable microfoam drilling fluid or completion fluid, whose formula is bentonite + salt-resistant clay + soda ash + compound inhibitor SD-YZ + low-density viscosity increasing agent SD-LVC + low-density viscosity increasing fluid loss reducer SD-LAC + low-density flow pattern regulator SD-LRC + low-density regulator to form SD-LDC, in which SD-YZ, SD-LVC, SD-LAC, SD-LRC, and SD-LDC are compounded by a variety of chemical agents, and the system is extremely complex, which puts forward strict requirements for field application process control, and mud maintenance is not easy
[0009] Chinese patent CN101798499B discloses a strong inhibitory anti-collapse foam liquid for well drilling. Part sodium lauryl sulfate K-12+0.15 part fatty alcohol polyoxyethylene ether sodium sulfate AES+0.05 part polyethylene glycol octylphenyl ether OP-10+0.05 part commercial blowing agent SW-1)+2.6 Parts of anti-slump agent (0.3 part of secondary organic cation forming agent CSJ-1+0.3 part of shale inhibitor cation I+2 parts of potassium chloride)+3 parts of fluid loss control agent (2 parts of carboxymethyl starch+1 part Calcium carbonate), but this system has general temperature resistance, and the foam liquid preparation and dissolution are slow caused by the large amount of ultra-high molecular weight polymer, which reduces the construction efficiency. At the same time, the system uses a large amount of chemical agents and the cost is high.

Method used

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  • Environment-friendly glycoside zwitterionic foaming agent for foam drilling

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1 10

[0030] The synthesis of embodiment 1 lauryl glucoside whipping agent 1

[0031] Synthesis of dodecyl glucoside carboxylate: Add 22.8g (0.10mol) of dodecyl glycoside into the three-neck flask, dissolve 10.0g (0.1mol) of solid succinic anhydride in 100mL acetone and place in the dropping funnel, Under nitrogen protection, succinic anhydride solution was added dropwise in a water bath at 40°C, stirred for 8 hours, and cooled to obtain the product.

[0032] Amidation reaction: Add 0.1mol of the above-mentioned dodecyl glucoside carboxylate into the three-necked flask, then add ethanol to dissolve, heat to 50°C, and slowly add N,N-dimethylpropylenediamine dropwise through the dropping funnel 10.7g (0.105mol) reacted to form ammonium salt, and after 2h, excess N,N-dimethylpropylenediamine and ethanol solvent were removed by distillation under reduced pressure. After there is no distillate, raise the temperature to 190°C for amidation reaction, stop the reaction after no new condens...

Embodiment 2 10

[0034] The synthesis of embodiment 2 lauryl glucoside whipping agent 2

[0035] Synthesis of dodecyl glucoside carboxylate: Add 22.8g (0.10mol) of dodecyl glycoside into the three-neck flask, dissolve 10.0g (0.1mol) of solid succinic anhydride in 100mL acetone and place in the dropping funnel, Under nitrogen protection, succinic anhydride solution was added dropwise in a water bath at 80°C, stirred for 4 hours, and cooled to obtain the product.

[0036] Amidation reaction: Add 0.1mol of the above-mentioned dodecyl glucoside carboxylate into the three-necked flask, then add ethanol to dissolve, heat to 60°C, slowly add N,N-dimethylpropylenediamine dropwise through the dropping funnel 10.7g (0.105mol) reacted to form ammonium salt, and after 2h, excess N,N-dimethylpropylenediamine and ethanol solvent were removed by distillation under reduced pressure. After there is no distillate, raise the temperature to 180°C for amidation reaction, stop the reaction after no new condensed w...

Embodiment 3

[0038] The synthesis of embodiment 3 decyl glucoside whipping agents

[0039]Synthesis of decyl glucoside carboxylate: Add 20.0 g (0.10 mol) of decyl glucoside into a three-necked flask, dissolve 10.0 g (0.1 mol) of solid succinic anhydride in 100 mL of acetone and place it in a dropping funnel, under nitrogen protection Add the succinic anhydride solution dropwise in a water bath at 60°C, stir for 5 hours, and cool down to obtain the product.

[0040] Amidation reaction: Add 0.1 mol of the above-mentioned decyl glucoside carboxylate to the three-necked flask, then add ethanol to dissolve, heat to 60°C, slowly add 10.7 g of N,N-dimethylpropylenediamine dropwise through the dropping funnel (0.105mol) was reacted to form an ammonium salt, and after 2 hours, excess N,N-dimethylpropylenediamine and ethanol solvent were removed by distillation under reduced pressure. After there is no distillate, raise the temperature to 170°C for amidation reaction, stop the reaction after no new...

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Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of oilfield auxiliaries, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly glycoside zwitterionic foaming agent for foam drilling. The foaming agent is characterized in that zwitterionic groups are introduced into a molecular structure on the basis of biodegradable alkyl glycoside; and a preparation method of the foaming agent comprises the following steps of taking commercially available long-chain alkyl glycoside as a raw material, and carrying out anhydride esterification, diamine salifying, dehydration amidation and sodium chloroacetate quaternization to obtain the final zwitterionic foaming agent. The foaming agent has the lubricating property and inhibition property of alkyl glycoside serving as a conventional drilling aid, and can provide good foaming capacity and foam stability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to an oil field additive for drilling, in particular to an environment-friendly glycoside zwitterionic foaming agent for foam drilling. Background technique [0002] Foam drilling is a drilling method that uses the honeycomb foam fluid formed by mixing air or nitrogen and other gases with the foaming agent base fluid as the drilling fluid. The drilling fluid has the characteristics of low density, high viscosity and strong rock-carrying ability. In the 1970s, 10% of the wells in North America had adopted the air / foam drilling technology. According to the statistics of the US Department of Energy, in 2005, more than 30% of the oil and gas wells used the air / foam drilling technology. With the maturity of technology and the need for low-cost development of oil and gas wells, foreign air / foam drilling technology is given priority to use air / foam drilling technology in difficult-to-drill hard formations, low-pressure formations prone t...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C07H15/04C07H1/00C09K8/035
CPCC07H15/04C07H1/00C09K8/035
Inventor 朱魁曾志强袁俊秀逯贵广黄冬
Owner SINOPEC NANJING RES INST OF CHEM IND CO LTD