Polyvinyl alcohol graft copolymer and application thereof
A technology of graft copolymer and polyvinyl alcohol, which is applied in the direction of graft polymer adhesives, adhesive types, electrical components, etc., can solve the problems of easy brittleness of PAA, easy moisture absorption of PAA, and volume expansion of silicon-based negative electrode materials Shrinkage and other problems, to achieve the effect of not easy to crack, improve easy moisture absorption, and enhance adhesion
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[0033] According to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fluorine-containing ethylenically unsaturated monomer (component (a)) has the chemical formula of formula (1):
[0034]
[0035] where R 1 and R 2 At least one of them is a group substituted by a fluorine atom, and R 1 and R 2 has the following definitions:
[0036] R 1 for H, C 1 -C 4 Alkyl, or C substituted by one or more fluorine atoms 1 -C 4 alkyl; and
[0037] R 2 for H, C 1 -C 12 Alkyl, C substituted by one or more fluorine atoms 1 -C 12 Alkyl, aryl, aryl substituted with one or more fluorine atoms, aralkyl, or aralkyl substituted with one or more fluorine atoms.
[0038] According to some embodiments of the present invention, R 1 Preferably H, C 1 -C 3 Alkyl, or C substituted by one or more fluorine atoms 1 -C 3 Alkyl, more preferably H, methyl or trifluoromethyl.
[0039] According to some embodiments of the present invention, R 2 Preferably H, C 1 -C 8 Alkyl, C substituted...
preparation example 1 to 10
[0084] Preparation Examples 1 to 10: Polyvinyl alcohol (hereinafter referred to as "PVA") GOHSENOL GL-05 (Nippon Synthetic Chemicals) was dissolved in 3000 ml of water, and stirred thoroughly to obtain a uniform, transparent and viscous polyvinyl alcohol aqueous solution. The oxygen in the aqueous solution was excluded by continuing to blow nitrogen gas for about 60 minutes. Then 2,2,2-trifluoroethyl (meth)acrylate (Sigma-Aldrich; 99% purity), (meth)acrylic acid (Sigma-Aldrich; 99% purity), hexyl (meth)acrylate ( Sigma-Aldrich; purity 99%) and 1% sodium persulfate aqueous solution, stir and mix evenly, heat up to 70 ° C and continue to react for 4 hours to prepare polyvinyl alcohol graft copolymer (hereinafter referred to as "graft PVA"), and then add 5 % lithium hydroxide aqueous solution to adjust the pH to between 4 and 7 to obtain the aqueous binders of Preparation Examples 1 to 10 (solid content: 5.2 wt%). The amount of reactant used for each grafted PVA is recorded in T...
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