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Normal temperature aerobic treatment method of perishable garbage

A technology based on garbage and aerobic bacteria, applied in the direction of microbial-based methods, chemical instruments and methods, biological water/sewage treatment, etc., can solve problems such as difficult stable operation, large investment in biogas power generation and treatment projects, and improve impact load resistance ability, enhance the stability and recyclability of bacteria agents, and increase the effect of biodegradation efficiency

Active Publication Date: 2022-05-24
HANGZHOU NAXI ECOLOGICAL TECH CO LTD
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

The investment of biogas power generation and treatment project is large, and the stable operation is difficult

Method used

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  • Normal temperature aerobic treatment method of perishable garbage
  • Normal temperature aerobic treatment method of perishable garbage
  • Normal temperature aerobic treatment method of perishable garbage

Examples

Experimental program
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preparation example Construction

[0037] In a specific implementation scenario, the preparation method of the immobilized microbial inoculum includes the following steps:

[0038] 1) Pre-cultivation: take aerobic microbial strains, activate them, and culture them for 24-80 hours at a temperature of 20-45°C and a shaker rotation speed of 50-200 r / min to obtain aerobic microbial bacteria liquid, and then The bacterial liquid is mixed and reconstituted to obtain a concentration of 1 × 10 6 -1×10 91 / mL bacterial suspension for use;

[0039] 2) Carrier preparation: pulverize the plant straw into powder that passes through a 200-400 mesh sieve, mix the fly ash and plant straw powder in a weight ratio of 1:0.05-0.25 to form a mixture, and then mix the glucomannan at 50-60 At ℃, the water bath is dissolved to form a homogeneous solution with a concentration of 40-60g / L, then the mixture is added to the glucomannan solution at a ratio of 2.5-5:2, stirring for 30-60min, and then pressed into an embryo body, Dry at 15...

Embodiment 1

[0050] The preparation method of immobilized microbial inoculum comprises the following steps:

[0051] 1) Pre-cultivation: take aerobic microorganisms Bacillus subtilis, Halobacterium, Bacillus amyloliquefaciens, Pseudomonas brucei, and Pseudomonas virilans. After culturing for 72 hours under the condition of 100r / min, aerobic microbial bacterial liquid was obtained, and then the bacterial liquid was mixed and compounded at a concentration ratio of 1:1:1:1:1, that is, the concentration was 1×10 9 1 / mL bacterial suspension for use;

[0052] 2) Carrier preparation: pulverize the plant straw into powder that has passed a 300-mesh sieve, mix the fly ash and plant straw powder in a weight ratio of 1:0.2 to form a mixture, and then dissolve the glucomannan in a water bath at 60°C to form a concentration It is a homogeneous solution of 45g / L, then the mixture is added to the glucomannan solution at a ratio of material-liquid ratio of 4.5:2. After stirring for 45min, it is pressed i...

Embodiment 2

[0056] The preparation method of the immobilized microbial inoculum, when working, differs from Example 1 only in that step 2) carrier preparation, glucomannan solution is also added with tert-butyl 2-glycolic acid and N-(2 - nitrobenzoyl)glycine, the weight ratio of its addition to the glucomannan solution is 0.75:8 and 0.35:8, respectively.

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Abstract

The invention provides a normal-temperature aerobic treatment method for perishable garbage, which relates to the field of environmental protection technology, including providing perishable garbage and sending it into a biodegradation bin; providing immobilized microbial agents to biodegrade the perishable garbage, and biodegrading the The material discharged from the warehouse is subjected to a post-treatment process including solid-liquid separation and sewage treatment; the preparation method of the above-mentioned immobilized microbial agent includes: providing aerobic bacteria suspension; and aerobic bacteria are immobilized and loaded on In the carrier, the immobilized packing is obtained; and, the sodium alginate-CaCl is provided 2 The system molds the immobilized filler to obtain the microbial agent. The end products of the normal temperature aerobic treatment method provided by the present invention are carbon dioxide and water, the biodegradation effect is good, the reduction rate is high, and the harmless biological reduction of perishable garbage is realized; the preparation method of the bacterial agent can increase the mechanical strength of the bacterial agent, Improve the impact load resistance, improve the acid and alkali resistance of the bacterial agent, and enhance the stability and recyclability of the bacterial agent.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of environmental protection, and particularly relates to a normal temperature aerobic treatment method for perishable garbage. Background technique [0002] With the rapid development of my country's social economy and the acceleration of urbanization, the output of urban domestic waste continues to increase, and perishable waste accounts for about half of the domestic waste. Perishable waste, also known as wet waste or kitchen waste, generally refers to the kitchen waste generated in the production process of catering operators, unit canteens, etc., as well as the perishable waste generated in household life, mainly including: leftovers Leftover rice, vegetable stems and leaves, meat offal, shell and melon rind, etc. Perishable garbage contains a large amount of starch, protein, oil, plant fiber, etc., and is extremely nutritious, which easily leads to the proliferation of harmful organisms such as bacteri...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): C12N11/14C12N11/12C12N11/10C12N11/04B09B3/60C02F3/34C12R1/125C12R1/07C12R1/38C12R1/01
CPCC12N11/14C12N11/12C12N11/10C12N11/04B09B3/00C02F3/34C02F3/341
Inventor 徐坚麟付源
Owner HANGZHOU NAXI ECOLOGICAL TECH CO LTD