Method for preparing ultra-light thermal insulation material by using foam dispersed fly ash fibers

A technology of fly ash fiber and thermal insulation materials, which is applied in the field of foam dispersion technology, and can solve problems such as unsuitability for light and ultra-light boards, defects, and poor density consistency

Pending Publication Date: 2021-07-06
乌鲁木齐胜达天利建材科技有限公司
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] Because the composition of fly ash varies from coal to coal, it is difficult to control the diameter of fly ash fibers in production
Most of the projects launched at the beginning of this century have obvious defects in technology, equipment, and control, which has led to the production of ordinary fibers by domestic fly ash fiber factories. At present, ultrafine fibers account for less than 10%
[0010] The aforementioned CN 101249664A, CN 101250039A, CN 107324690A, and CN 107324690A technologies have the characteristics of simple process and low process cost, but it is difficult to achieve homogeneous refractory grade A, and they are not suitable for the pro

Method used

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  • Method for preparing ultra-light thermal insulation material by using foam dispersed fly ash fibers

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0022] Example 1 detection: thermal conductivity 0.038W / (m K), apparent density 0.08g / cm 3 .

specific Embodiment 2

[0024]1. Precursor preparation: add 50kg of water, 25kg of cement clinker by mass, 1.5kg of ultra-fine fly ash fiber by mass, and 0.025kg of gypsum into the fiber foam dispersing device, and stir at low speed for 10 minutes. 2. Fiber foam dispersion Preparation: Add 2.25kg of S35 and diethanolamine mixed foaming agent 40 times diluent to the above precursor slurry, turn on the high-speed gear and stir for 2 minutes, then turn on the fly ash fiber feeder, feed while stirring, and gradually add a total of 75kg Fly ash fiber, continue stirring to reach 1m 3 3. Forming: Pour the above-mentioned foam slurry that has reached the volume into a mold with a tray at the bottom and detachable four sides, and let it stand for 1.5 hours to open the mold and remove the four sides. 4. Curing: Put the above tray and the formed materials in the room Curing in the environment for 28 days. 5. Drying: Cut some materials into an oven at 55°C to dry to constant weight.

Embodiment 2

[0025] Example 2 detection: thermal conductivity 0.042W / (m K), apparent density 0.1g / cm 3 .

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Abstract

The invention discloses a process for dispersing fly ash fibers by using foam and a method for preparing an ultra-light fly ash fiber thermal insulation material by using the process. Cement clinker, a foaming agent and a small amount of water are stirred for air entraining to form foam, and fly ash fibers are dispersed by volume formed by the foam to form a light structure. Compared with the traditional fiber pulping, papermaking and filter pressing forming process, the process has the advantage that the water consumption and drying energy consumption are obviously reduced. The fly ash fiber thermal insulation material prepared by the process has good apparent density consistency. The material is waterproof and fireproof, and can work in an environment below 650 DEG C for a long time. The apparent density of the material is between 0.08 g/cm < 3 > and 0.15 g/cm < 3 >, the heat conductivity coefficient of the material is between 0.035 W/(m.K) and 0.043 W/(m.K), and the material has good mechanical strength under dry and wet conditions. And more than 50 times of circulating freezing and thawing can be borne.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention discloses a foam dispersion process of fly ash fiber and a method for preparing ultra-light fly ash fiber heat insulating material by using the process. The invention belongs to a preparation method of a silicate light heat insulating material. The foam dispersion process is also suitable for the dispersion and material preparation of other fibers having similar properties to the "fly ash fibers" described herein. Compared with the traditional fiber pulping, papermaking, and filter press processes for forming and preparing plates, this process has a significant decrease in water consumption and a significant decrease in energy consumption for plate drying. The fly ash fiber ultra-light heat insulation material prepared by this process is suitable for construction and decoration fields such as heat preservation, heat insulation, fire prevention, and sound absorption. The combustion grade of the material is a grade A homogeneous material, w...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): C04B28/04C04B38/10C04B111/20C04B111/28C04B111/40C04B111/52
CPCC04B28/04C04B2201/32C04B2201/20C04B2111/40C04B2111/28C04B2111/52C04B2111/29
Inventor 吕海波洪军龚小平
Owner 乌鲁木齐胜达天利建材科技有限公司
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