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Degradable hydrophilic polyester fiber and preparation method thereof

A polyester fiber and hydrophilic technology, applied in the direction of single-component copolyester rayon, etc., can solve the problem that the hydrophilic polyester fiber does not have biodegradable function, achieve good hydrophilic performance, uniform dispersion, The effect of increasing hydrophilicity

Pending Publication Date: 2021-10-12
CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP +1
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

However, the hydrophilic polyester fiber prepared by this invention does not have biodegradable function

Method used

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  • Degradable hydrophilic polyester fiber and preparation method thereof
  • Degradable hydrophilic polyester fiber and preparation method thereof
  • Degradable hydrophilic polyester fiber and preparation method thereof

Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0021] Weigh 1 mol of PTA, 1.18 mol of EG, 0.0005 mol of antimony trioxide, and 0.0005 mol of triphenyl phosphate, and place them in a reaction kettle. Esterification: Dry the lactic acid at 60°C and a vacuum of 10Pa, then put 1 mol of LA and 0.001 mol of stannous chloride into another reactor to polymerize, control the polymerization temperature to 130°C, and polymerize The time is 0.5 hours, and then 0.001mol of PEG with a polymerization degree of 100 is put into the end-capping polymerization to obtain a PEG-terminated polylactic acid oligomer, and the block mode of polyethylene glycol and acetic acid molecules is a random block; The polyester prepolymer prepared above and the PEG-terminated PLA oligomer were polycondensed, and the mixed polycondensation was carried out according to the mass ratio of 0.95:0.05. The polycondensation temperature was 230 ° C, and the polycondensation time was 10 hours. The degradable hydrophilic Polyester, degradable hydrophilic polyester with...

Embodiment 2

[0023] Weigh 1 mol of PTA, 1.3 mol of propylene glycol, 0.001 mol of tetraisobutyl titanate, and 0.001 mol of triphenyl phosphite, and place them in a reaction kettle. Esterification during this period of time; dry the lactic acid at 110°C and a vacuum of 350Pa, then put dry 1mol LA and 0.005mol stannous chloride into another reaction kettle for polymerization, and control the polymerization temperature to 110 ℃, the polymerization time is 1 hour, and then 0.005 mol of PEG with a polymerization degree of 200 is put into end-capping polymerization to obtain a PEG-capped polylactic acid oligomer, and the block mode of polyethylene glycol and acetic acid molecules is a random block Then polycondensate the polyester prepolymer prepared above and the PEG-terminated PLA oligomer, and carry out mixed polycondensation according to the mass ratio of 0.9:0.1, the polycondensation temperature is 240 ° C, and the polycondensation time is 8 hours, which can be prepared Degradation of hydro...

Embodiment 3

[0025] Weigh 1 mol of PTA, 1.4 mol of butanediol, 0.005 mol of antimony triacetate and 0.005 mol of diphenyl phosphate, and place them in the reaction kettle, control the pressure in the kettle to 0.4MPa, and keep the temperature at 255°C. Esterification over time; dry lactic acid at 80°C and a vacuum of 150Pa, then put dried 1mol LA and 0.01mol stannous chloride into another reaction kettle for polymerization, and control the polymerization temperature to 150°C. The polymerization time is 2 hours, and then 0.05 mol of PEG with a polymerization degree of 900 is put in for end-capping polymerization to obtain a PEG-capped polylactic acid oligomer, and the block mode of polyethylene glycol and acetic acid molecules is a random block; The polyester prepolymer prepared above and the PEG-terminated PLA oligomer were polycondensed, and the mixed polycondensation was carried out according to the mass ratio of 0.7:0.3. The polycondensation temperature was 260 ° C, and the polycondensat...

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Abstract

The invention discloses degradable hydrophilic polyester fiber and a preparation method thereof. A molecular chain segment ofpolyethylene glycol-terminated lactic acid is embedded in a main chain of the degradable hydrophilic polyester fiber; the polyethylene glycol is one of PEG100, PEG200, PEG300, PEG400, PEG500, PEG600, PEG700, PEG800, PEG900 and PEG1000; and the mass ratio of polyester to the polyethylene glycol-terminated lactic acid is (0.5-0.95): (0.05-0.5). The invention further provides the preparation method of the degradable hydrophilic polyester fiber. The hydrophilic polyester fiber has good hydrophilicity, biocompatibility and biodegradability.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to a polyester fiber and a preparation method thereof, in particular to a degradable hydrophilic polyester fiber and a preparation method thereof, belonging to the field of functional fiber materials. Background technique [0002] Polyester fiber is an important clothing fiber with excellent rigidity, heat resistance, mechanical properties and electrical properties. It is widely used in textile, food, construction, electronic appliances and other industries. However, due to the slow crystallization rate of polyester, poor impact performance and difficult to degrade, its application is definitely limited. In order to prepare polyester modified materials with good mechanical properties, better thermal stability and biodegradability, the blending and copolymerization modification of polyester have become a hot research topic. Polylactic acid (PLA) is a completely biodegradable aliphatic polyester. The main chain of the molecule cont...

Claims

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Application Information

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IPC IPC(8): D01F6/84C08G63/66
CPCD01F6/84C08G63/66Y02W90/10
Inventor 史利梅王栋刘传生赵青华王伟
Owner CHINA PETROLEUM & CHEM CORP