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A broadband antireflection film in the visible light region and its preparation method

An anti-reflection coating and visible light technology, which is applied in sustainable manufacturing/processing, optics, optical components, etc., can solve the problems of easy peeling and separation of film layers, changes in internal stress properties, and lower refractive index to achieve excellent mechanical properties. Excellent strength and damage resistance quality, reduced reflection loss, and excellent compactness

Active Publication Date: 2022-06-07
CHONGQING UNIV OF ARTS & SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

[0004] SiO 2 It is the only low-refractive-index oxide material that decomposes very little. Its molecular form can enrich the surface defects caused by other materials and improve the microscopic morphology of the multilayer film surface. However, it is easy to react with water molecules to change the internal stress properties. lead to poor film performance stability
Due to the problems of adhesion and thermal expansion coefficient mismatch between the layers of the multilayer composite antireflection film, the multilayer film has large internal stress and low interlayer bonding force, and the film layers of different components are easily separated. The occurrence of shedding, separation, etc., and the existence of the film layer interface will lead to the increase of internal defects of the film, the structure of the film layer will be uneven during the deposition process, resulting in the increase of the roughness of the film layer, and the absorption and scattering loss of the film layer will also increase with the The increase, with the increase of the film layer, the refractive index will decrease

Method used

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  • A broadband antireflection film in the visible light region and its preparation method
  • A broadband antireflection film in the visible light region and its preparation method
  • A broadband antireflection film in the visible light region and its preparation method

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0034] A preparation method for wideband increased anti-reflection film in the visible light region is carried out according to the following steps:

[0035] S1, pre-treatment

[0036] K9 optical glass was selected as the matrix, and the acetone, ethanol and deionized water were used for ultrasonic cleaning, and after drying, the ion bombardment was carried out for 10 min at a vacuum of 3Pa, and the vacuum was continued to be evacuated to 1x10 -5 pa, will SiO 2 and TiO 2 Pre-melting of the membrane;

[0037] S2, electron beam evaporation method to prepare SiO 2 Film layer and TiO 2 Membrane layer

[0038] Adjust the vacuum to 2.4×10 -3 Pa, go in O 2 , the regulated pressure is 1×10 -2 Pa, then the substrate is warmed to 240 °C, after a constant temperature of 2 h, SiO is evaporated 2 Material, deposition rate of 0.15 nm / s, and then evaporation of TiO 2 Material, TiO 2 The deposition rate is 0.5 nm / s, sio is deposited 2 and TiO 2 The thickness of the film layer is the same, both 12...

Embodiment 2

[0045] A method for preparing broadband anti-reflection film in the visible light region is carried out according to the following steps:

[0046] S1, pre-treatment

[0047] K9 optical glass was selected as the matrix, and acetone, ethanol and deionized water were used for ultrasonic cleaning, and after drying, ion bombardment was carried out under a vacuum of 2Pa, and the vacuum was continued to be pumped to 2x10 -5 pa, will SiO 2and TiO 2 Pre-melting of the membrane;

[0048] S2, electron beam evaporation method to prepare SiO 2 Film layer and TiO 2 Membrane layer

[0049] Adjust the vacuum to 3×10 -3 Pa, go in O 2 , the regulated pressure is 2×10 -2 Pa, then the substrate is warmed to 260 ° C, after constant temperature for 2 h, siO is evaporated 2 Material, deposition rate of 0.2 nm / s, and then evaporation of TiO 2 Material, TiO 2 The deposition rate is 0.5 nm / s, sio is deposited 2 and TiO 2 The thickness of the film layer is the same, both 220nm;

[0050] S3, ion-assisted dep...

Embodiment 3

[0056] A method for preparing broadband anti-reflection film in the visible light region is carried out according to the following steps:

[0057] S1, pre-treatment

[0058] K9 optical glass was selected as the matrix, and the acetone, ethanol and deionized water were used for ultrasonic cleaning in turn, and after drying, the ion bombardment was carried out under a vacuum of 2 to 3 Pa, and the vacuum was continued to be pumped to 1.5x10 -5 pa, will SiO 2 and TiO 2 Pre-melting of the membrane;

[0059] S2, electron beam evaporation method to prepare SiO 2 Film layer and TiO 2 Membrane layer

[0060] Adjust the vacuum to 2.8×10 -3 Pa, go in O 2 , the regulating pressure is 1.5×10 -2 Pa, then the substrate is warmed to 250 ° C, after constant temperature for 2 h, SiO is evaporated 2 Material, deposited at a rate of 0.18 nm / s, and then evaporated TiO 2 Material, TiO 2 The deposition rate is 0.4 nm / s, sio deposited 2 and TiO 2 The thickness of the film layer is the same, both 200nm;

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Abstract

A broadband anti-reflection film in the visible light region. The anti-reflection film is a double-sided deposited anti-reflection film deposited on an optical glass substrate. It is composed of five layers of thin films of equal thickness. 2 Thin film layer, TiO 2 Thin film layer, HfO 2 Thin film layer, TiO 2 Thin film layer and SiO 2 film layer. The multilayer film prepared by the method of the present invention overcomes the deficiency of optical glass in anti-reflection ability, reduces the reflection loss of light energy, and the multilayer film prepared by the present invention has excellent compactness and a roughness as low as 1.18nm; Anti-reflection broadband, the average transmittance between 0.4~0.8μm is 99.83%, the minimum transmittance is 94.86%, and the half width of the passband is 91.3nm; the bonding force between the layers in the multilayer film is enhanced , The film is firm and stable, while reducing the stress of the film, the residual stress is as low as 0.51GPa; the film has excellent mechanical strength and anti-destructive quality.

Description

Technical field [0001] The present invention relates to the field of optical coating technology, specifically to a wideband anti-reflection film in the visible light region and a preparation method thereof. Background [0002] Visible broadband anti-reflection film is an essential film layer in visual observation instruments, its main role is to reduce the remaining reflected light on the surface of optical parts, thereby enhancing the transmittance of light to achieve a clear observation effect. Anti-reflection film, also known as anti-reflective film, in complex optical systems, the number of lenses is large, if the surface adjacent to the air is not coated with a reflective film, resulting in the loss of light energy, reducing the imaging brightness. In addition, stray light formed by reflection on the lens surface reaches the image surface, affecting the image quality. With the continuous improvement of demand, the requirements for anti-reflection coatings are getting higher ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Patents(China)
IPC IPC(8): G02B1/115C23C14/30C23C14/10C23C14/08C23C14/46
CPCG02B1/115C23C14/30C23C14/10C23C14/083C23C14/0036C23C14/46Y02P70/50
Inventor 徐照英胡卿卿邓川宁
Owner CHONGQING UNIV OF ARTS & SCI