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Method for improving catalytic oxidation performance of silver-doped perovskite type metal oxide by etching silver-doped perovskite type metal oxide through reducing organic acid solution

A perovskite-type, catalytic oxidation technology, applied in metal/metal oxide/metal hydroxide catalysts, chemical instruments and methods, catalyst activation/preparation, etc., can solve the problem that the catalytic activity cannot meet the needs of industrial applications, etc. To achieve the effect of being conducive to large-scale production, stable structure, and short reaction time

Pending Publication Date: 2021-12-10
NANCHANG HANGKONG UNIVERSITY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0003] Perovskite-type metal oxide catalysts have attracted much attention because of their excellent heat resistance and structural stability. The catalytic activity of perovskite-type metal oxide catalysts reported so far usually cannot meet the needs of industrial applications at low temperatures.

Method used

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  • Method for improving catalytic oxidation performance of silver-doped perovskite type metal oxide by etching silver-doped perovskite type metal oxide through reducing organic acid solution
  • Method for improving catalytic oxidation performance of silver-doped perovskite type metal oxide by etching silver-doped perovskite type metal oxide through reducing organic acid solution
  • Method for improving catalytic oxidation performance of silver-doped perovskite type metal oxide by etching silver-doped perovskite type metal oxide through reducing organic acid solution

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0028] According to the literature (Ni-substituted LaMnO 3 perovskites for ethanol oxidation) in the citric acid sol-gel method to prepare LaMnO with perovskite structure 3 and silver-doped La 0.9 Ag 0.1 MnO 3 ;

[0029] Take 0.5g LaMnO 3 or La 0.9 Ag 0.1 MnO 3 Put the powder in a beaker, add 50 mL of L-tartaric acid solution with a concentration of 1 mol / L, stir magnetically at 25 °C for 1 h, then filter and wash, transfer the filter cake to an oven at 80 °C for 24 h.

[0030] Press the powder into tablets and grind it into 40-60 mesh particles, and then evaluate the catalytic combustion performance of toluene. The evaluation conditions are: put 100mg of catalyst into the reactor, feed 100ml / min of synthetic air with a toluene concentration of 1000ppm , 20vol%O 2 , 80vol%N 2 . WHSV=60000mL·g -1 h -1 . The toluene catalytic combustion effect of the catalyst is shown in Table 1.

Embodiment 2

[0032] According to the literature (Improvements in electrical and dielectric properties of substituted multiferroic LaMnO 3 based nanostructures synthesized by co-precipitation method) in the co-precipitation method, the preparation of silver ion-doped La with perovskite structure 0.8 Ag 0.2 MnO3 ;

[0033] Take 0.5g La 0.9 Ag 0.2 MnO 3 Put the powder in a beaker, add 50mL of 2mol / L D-tartaric acid solution, magnetically stir at 40°C for 2h, then filter and wash, transfer the filter cake to an oven for 24h at 80°C.

[0034] Press the powder into tablets and grind it into 40-60 mesh particles, and then evaluate the catalytic combustion performance of toluene. The evaluation conditions are: put 100mg of catalyst into the reactor, feed 100ml / min of synthetic air with a toluene concentration of 1000ppm , 20vol%O 2 , 80vol%N 2 . WHSV=60000mL·g -1 h -1 . The toluene catalytic combustion effect of the catalyst is shown in Table 1.

Embodiment 3

[0036] According to the hydrothermal synthesis method in the literature (Engineering highly active oxygen sites in perovskite oxides for stable and efficient oxygen evolution), silver ion-doped La 0.9 Ag 0.1 CoO 3 ;

[0037] Take 0.5g La 0.9 Ag 0.1 CoO 3 Put the powder in a beaker, add 50mL of a mixed solution of D-tartaric acid and L-tartaric acid with a concentration of 1mol / L, stir magnetically at 25°C for 2h, then filter and wash, transfer the filter cake to an oven at 80°C for 24h.

[0038] Press the powder into tablets and grind it into 40-60 mesh particles, and then evaluate the catalytic combustion performance of toluene. The evaluation conditions are: put 100 mg of catalyst into the reactor, feed 100 mL / min of synthetic air with a toluene concentration of 1000 ppm , 20vol%O 2 , 80vol% N 2 . WHSV=60000mL·g -1 h -1 . The toluene catalytic combustion effect of the catalyst is shown in Table 1.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a method for improving the catalytic oxidation performance of a silver-doped perovskite metal oxide by etching the silver-doped perovskite metal oxide with a reducing organic acid solution. The method comprises the following steps of: mixing a catalyst of a silver-ion-doped perovskite metal oxide with a concentration of 1-20% and large electronegativity into 10-100 mL of a reducing organic weak acid solution with a concentration of 0.1-3 mol / L, wherein the catalyst of the perovskite type metal oxide has a cube structure of ABO3; and etching in the reducing organic weak acid solution, stirring for 0.1-3 hours at 10-80 DEG C, fully filtering and washing after etching, and drying for 24 hours at 80 DEG C. According to the invention, by doping the silver ions with large electronegativity, etching in a reducing organic weak acid solution is easier, the method is suitable for improvement of the catalytic performance of the silver-doped perovskite type metal oxide prepared by different methods, the treatment method is simple and convenient, the catalytic combustion performance of the catalyst on VOCs, CH4, CO and the like is remarkably improved, and the catalyst is good in heat resistance and stable in structure.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of waste gas treatment, in particular to a method for improving the catalytic oxidation performance of a silver-doped perovskite metal oxide by etching it with a reducing organic acid solution. Background technique [0002] For the treatment of VOCs, CH4, CO and other exhaust gases, catalytic combustion is an economical and effective means. As a traditional organic waste gas treatment technology, catalytic combustion method is one of the main technologies for VOCs treatment in my country at present. Directly and efficiently transform the gas into harmless and easy-to-handle substances. By adding a catalyst, the reaction process is changed, the activation energy of the reaction is reduced, and the problem of low concentration and easy escape of gas pollutants is effectively solved. Among them, the development of high-efficiency and low-cost catalytic materials is the key to the popularization and application...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J23/68B01J23/89B01J37/06B01J37/03B01J37/10B01D53/72B01D53/86F23G7/07
CPCB01J23/688B01J23/894B01J37/06B01J37/03B01J37/036B01J37/10B01J23/002B01D53/8668F23G7/07B01D2257/708B01D2258/06F23G2209/14
Inventor 李兵李哲宇代威力张杰许勇杨丽霞罗旭彪罗胜联
Owner NANCHANG HANGKONG UNIVERSITY
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