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Lithium manganate/lithium manganese iron phosphate composite positive plate and lithium ion battery

A lithium iron manganese phosphate and composite cathode technology, applied in the field of lithium ion batteries, can solve the problems of rapid battery capacity decay, excellent lithium ion diffusion speed, affecting battery life, etc., to improve electronic conductivity, improve cycle performance, and reduce high temperature. the effect of the probability of

Active Publication Date: 2021-12-21
SUZHOU PHYLION BATTERY
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] However, when using spinel-type lithium manganese oxide and lithium manganese iron phosphate as positive electrode materials, there are still some defects: spinel lithium manganese oxide It is a three-dimensional structure, while the lithium manganese iron phosphate of the olivine structure is a one-dimensional structure, which makes the diffusion rate of lithium ions on the spinel lithium manganese oxide better than that of lithium manganese iron phosphate
Different diffusion speeds in different regions can easily lead to lithium precipitation at the tab of the negative electrode, which makes the battery capacity decay quickly and affects the battery life

Method used

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  • Lithium manganate/lithium manganese iron phosphate composite positive plate and lithium ion battery
  • Lithium manganate/lithium manganese iron phosphate composite positive plate and lithium ion battery
  • Lithium manganate/lithium manganese iron phosphate composite positive plate and lithium ion battery

Examples

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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0045] Example 1: Preparation of modified lithium manganese iron phosphate

[0046] (1) Add 1kg lithium manganese iron phosphate, 30g polyethylene glycol, and 1.4kg deionized water into a sand mill for sand grinding, wherein lithium iron manganese phosphate is LiMn 0.8 Fe 0.2 PO 4 , the particle size is 2.5μm, the diameter of the zirconia balls in the sand mill is 0.3mm, the mass ratio of the zirconia balls to the material is 10:1, and the speed of the sand mill is 2000r / min. After grinding for 30 minutes, a nanoscale lithium manganese iron phosphate slurry was obtained, and its particle size D was tested. 50 200nm. Then dry the lithium manganese iron phosphate slurry in a vacuum box at a drying temperature of 100° C. for 1 hour to obtain nanometer lithium manganese iron phosphate (containing a dispersant).

[0047] (2) Add 1kg LATP and 1.4kg deionized water to the sand mill for sand milling, wherein the particle size of LATP is 50 μm, the diameter of the zirconia ball in ...

Embodiment 2

[0049] Example 2: Preparation of modified lithium manganese iron phosphate

[0050] (1) Add 1 kg of lithium manganese iron phosphate, 0.01 kg of lithium aluminum titanium phosphate (LATP), 30 g of polyethylene glycol, and 3 kg of deionized water into a sand mill for sand grinding. Among them, lithium manganese iron phosphate is LiMn 0.8 Fe 0.2 PO 4 , the particle size is 2.5 μm, the particle size of LATP is 50 μm, the diameter of the zirconia balls in the sand mill is 0.3 mm, the mass ratio of zirconia balls and materials is 10:1, and the speed of the sand mill is 2000r / min. After grinding for 30 minutes, a nano-scale composite slurry is obtained, and the particle size D in the composite slurry is tested 50 250nm. Then, the composite slurry was dried in a vacuum box at a drying temperature of 100° C. and a drying time of 1 h to obtain a nanocomposite lithium manganese iron phosphate positive electrode material.

[0051] (2) Sinter 500g of nanocomposite lithium manganese i...

Embodiment 3

[0052] Example 3: Preparation of lithium manganate / lithium iron manganese phosphate composite positive electrode sheet

[0053] (1) Add 5kg spinel lithium manganate, 0.05kg sp, 0.05kg CNTs and 0.2kg PVDF into a 10L planetary mixer. Among them, lithium manganate is single crystal lithium manganate, D 50 is 10 μm. Stir for 3-5 hours, add N-methylpyrrolidone to adjust the viscosity during the stirring process, and obtain a uniform lithium manganate slurry, and control the viscosity of the slurry to 10000-12000mpa.s.

[0054] (2) Add 5kg of the modified lithium manganese iron phosphate prepared in Example 1, 0.05kg sp, 0.05kg CNTs and 0.2kg PVDF into a 10L planetary mixer, stir for 3-5 hours, and add N-methylpyrrolidone during the stirring process The viscosity is adjusted to obtain uniform lithium manganese iron phosphate slurry, and the viscosity of the slurry is controlled to be 10000-12000mpa.s.

[0055] (3) Coat the lithium manganate slurry on an aluminum foil with a thick...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a lithium manganate / lithium manganese iron phosphate composite positive plate which comprises a positive current collector, a positive active layer and a positive tab; the positive active layer comprises a lithium manganate coating and a modified lithium manganese iron phosphate coating; and from one side close to the positive tab to one side far away from the positive tab, the thickness of the lithium manganate coating is gradually increased, and the thickness of the modified lithium iron manganese phosphate coating is gradually reduced. The preparation method of the modified lithium manganese iron phosphate comprises the following steps: a, simultaneously performing nanocrystallization on micron-sized lithium manganese iron phosphate, a solid electrolyte and a dispersing agent to obtain composite slurry; b, drying the composite slurry to obtain a composite material; and c, calcining the composite material in an inert atmosphere to obtain the modified lithium iron manganese phosphate positive electrode material, wherein the dispersing agent is one or more of polyvinylpyrrolidone, polyethylene glycol and polyvinyl alcohol. According to the positive plate, the diffusion rate of lithium ions between upper and lower layers can be balanced, and the probability of high temperature in a positive region is reduced.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention relates to the technical field of lithium ion batteries, in particular to a lithium manganate / lithium manganese iron phosphate composite positive electrode sheet and a lithium ion battery. Background technique [0002] Spinel lithium manganese oxide (LiMn 2 o 4 ) is a cathode material with three-dimensional lithium ion channels, which has the advantages of abundant resources, low cost, high voltage, and good low-temperature performance. However, during the charge and discharge process, the trivalent Mn in the material is easily disproportionated to generate soluble divalent Mn, resulting in structural changes. Especially at high temperature, the hydrofluoric acid produced by the decomposition of lithium hexafluorophosphate in the electrolyte plays a catalytic role and accelerates the structural change of lithium manganate, so the high temperature performance of lithium manganate is poor. The lithium manganese iron phosphate material ha...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): H01M4/131H01M4/136H01M4/1391H01M4/1397H01M4/04H01M4/58H01M4/62H01M4/505H01M10/0525
CPCH01M4/131H01M4/136H01M4/1391H01M4/1397H01M4/0404H01M4/5825H01M4/625H01M4/628H01M4/505H01M10/0525H01M2004/021H01M2004/028Y02E60/10
Inventor 陈梦婷张秀奎李芳芳赵成龙王正伟
Owner SUZHOU PHYLION BATTERY