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Nanometer material doped titanium dioxide photocatalyst and preparation method thereof

A photocatalyst and nanomaterial technology, applied in the field of photocatalysis, can solve the problems of the photocatalytic efficiency is difficult to reach the industrial application level, the photo-induced electron-hole recombination rate is high, and the light response range is narrow, and achieves excellent sewage treatment effect, excellent Adsorption performance, simple process effect

Pending Publication Date: 2022-02-11
HOHAI UNIV
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

But TiO 2 Some of its own defects, such as wide band gap (about 3.2eV), narrow photoresponse range (excited TiO 2 The light wavelength of the valence band electrons is ≤387nm, which only accounts for about 3% of the total solar energy), and the high photo-induced electron-hole recombination rate makes it difficult for its photocatalytic efficiency to reach the industrial application level.
In order to solve the above technical problems, Chinese patent CN110586058A discloses a preparation method of nano-titanium dioxide / zirconia composite photocatalyst. 2 / ZrO 2 Preparation of composite photocatalyst, but the preparation method of this patent is cumbersome, and in this preparation method, conditions such as reactant concentration and annealing temperature will affect the performance of the product, which requires strict control, and the catalytic effect of the product is not ideal

Method used

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Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0044] The photocatalyst material of embodiment 1 is graphene-doped TiO 2 , the preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0045] S1. Measure 12ml of HCl, pour it into 12ml of distilled water, and stir magnetically for 5 minutes; then add 0.4ml TBOT, and stir magnetically for 45 minutes to obtain TiO 2 Precursor solution;

[0046] S2. under magnetic stirring, to the TiO obtained in step S1 2 Add 0.2g graphene to the precursor solution, ultrasonicate for 30min; transfer to a 25ml reaction kettle, keep warm at 150°C for 6h, wash the precipitated substrate with ethanol three times, and dry at 60°C for 2h to obtain graphene-doped TiO 2 photocatalyst material.

[0047] The sample prepared in this embodiment is tested for photocatalytic performance. The specific steps are: take 500ml domestic sewage sample, test COD index is 350mg / L, total phosphorus is 2mg / L, ammonia nitrogen is 30mg / L; take 0.1g graphene mixed with Doped TiO 2 The photocatalyst material was added int...

Embodiment 2

[0049] The photocatalyst material of embodiment 2 is carbon nanotube doped TiO 2 , the preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0050] S1. Measure 12ml of HCl, pour it into 12ml of distilled water, and stir magnetically for 5 minutes; then add 0.4ml TBOT, and stir magnetically for 45 minutes to obtain TiO 2 Precursor solution;

[0051] S2. under magnetic stirring, to the TiO obtained in step S1 2 Add 0.2g of carbon nanotubes to the precursor solution, ultrasonicate for 30min; transfer to a 25ml reaction kettle, keep warm at 150°C for 6h, wash the precipitated substrate with ethanol three times, and dry at 60°C for 2h to obtain carbon nanotube-doped TiO 2 photocatalyst material.

[0052] The photocatalytic performance test is carried out on the sample prepared in this embodiment. The specific steps are: take 500ml domestic sewage sample, test COD index is 350mg / L, total phosphorus is 2mg / L, ammonia nitrogen is 30mg / L; take 0.1g carbon nanotube doped TiO 2 The ph...

Embodiment 3

[0054] The photocatalyst material of embodiment 3 is ZIF-8 doping TiO 2 , the preparation method comprises the following steps:

[0055] S1. Measure 12ml of HCl, pour it into 12ml of distilled water, and stir magnetically for 5 minutes; then add 0.4ml TBOT, and stir magnetically for 45 minutes to obtain TiO 2 Precursor solution;

[0056] S2. the TiO obtained in step S1 2 The precursor solution was transferred to a 25ml reaction kettle, kept at 150°C for 6h, and the obtained precipitated substrate was washed with ethanol for 3 times, and then dried at 60°C for 2h to obtain TiO 2 powder;

[0057] S3. Get 0.2g of TiO obtained in step S2 2 The powder was added with 50ml concentration of Zn(NO 3 ) 2 ·6H 2 O in the methanol solution, sonicated for 10 minutes, which was recorded as solution A; 2-methylimidazole was dissolved in 50ml of methanol, and 10 minutes of sonication was obtained to obtain a solution with a 2-methylimidazole concentration of 0.4mmol / L, which was recorde...

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Abstract

The invention discloses a nanometer material doped titanium dioxide photocatalyst and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of photocatalysis. The nanometer material doped titanium dioxide photocatalyst comprises TiO2 and a nanometer material, wherein the nanometer material is at least one of graphene, carbon nanotubes and ZIF-8. According to the invention, TiO2 is used as a matrix, graphene and carbon nanotubes are used as carbon sources, and ZIF-8 is used as an adsorption reinforcing material; and the photocatalyst disclosed by the invention has an excellent sewage treatment effect by utilizing excellent catalytic performance of the graphene and the carbon nanotubes and excellent adsorption performance of the ZIF-8.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of photocatalysis, in particular to a nanomaterial doped with titanium dioxide (TiO 2 ) photocatalyst and preparation method thereof. Background technique [0002] Photocatalytic technology utilizes the activation characteristics of semiconductor materials under light irradiation conditions, which can be used to catalyze the decomposition of water to produce hydrogen and reduce CO 2 Production of hydrocarbon fuels, degradation of various pollutants in water and air, etc., has the advantages of mild conditions, energy saving and high efficiency, so it has become one of the effective ways to solve the current environmental pollution and energy crisis, and has important practical significance. [0003] TiO 2 With high catalytic activity, good thermodynamic stability, and rich sources, it has become a semiconductor photocatalyst that has attracted much attention. But TiO 2 Some of its own defects, such as wi...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B01J21/18B01J31/22C02F1/30C02F101/10C02F101/16
CPCB01J21/18B01J21/185B01J31/1815C02F1/30B01J2531/26C02F2209/08C02F2209/14C02F2305/10C02F2101/16C02F2101/105B01J35/39
Inventor 刘小艳王媛媛吕凯左俊卿姜可伟侯仕达刘睿丹张玉梅蒋亚清夏苏鲁
Owner HOHAI UNIV