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Low-nitrogen combustion circulating fluidized bed system for treating kitchen garbage and application of low-nitrogen combustion circulating fluidized bed system

A circulating fluidized bed and kitchen waste technology, which is applied in the direction of combustion method, combustion type, incinerator, etc., can solve the problems of nitrogen oxides failing to achieve emission reduction, maximize waste heat utilization benefits, reduce emissions, and suppress The effect of emissions

Active Publication Date: 2022-03-29
SHANGHAI UNIV OF ENG SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a low-nitrogen combustion circulating fluidized bed system and its application for treating kitchen waste, so as to overcome the defects in the prior art that nitrogen oxides cannot be reduced in the kitchen waste treatment process.

Method used

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  • Low-nitrogen combustion circulating fluidized bed system for treating kitchen garbage and application of low-nitrogen combustion circulating fluidized bed system

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Experimental program
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Effect test

Embodiment 1

[0090]This embodiment provides a low-nitrogen combustion circulating fluidized bed system for processing kitchen waste, the system includes a garbage press 1, a dryer 2, a crusher 3, a feeder 4, a pyrolysis chamber 5, Chamber 6, return valve 7, cyclone separator 8, superheater 9, economizer 10, air preheater 11, dust collector 12. The press 1, the dryer 2, the crusher 3, the feeder 4, the pyrolysis chamber 5, and the combustion chamber 6 are sequentially connected, and the top of the pyrolysis chamber 5 is provided with a cyclone separator 8, and the cyclone separator 8 is connected to the superheater 9, and the superheater 9, the economizer 10, the air preheater 11, and the dust collector 12 are connected in sequence.

[0091] The process of the system for processing kitchen waste is as follows:

[0092] (1) The kitchen waste first enters the garbage compactor 1 to complete the preliminary dehydration to obtain the wet component and the dry component. The wet component has a...

Embodiment 2

[0097] Compared with Embodiment 1, most of them are all the same, except that in this embodiment, a catalyst bin 13 is also provided between the feeder 4 and the pyrolysis chamber 5, and the catalyst bin 13 is equipped with Ni / CeO of reducing pyrolysis gas generated during pyrolysis of kitchen waste particles 2 nanocatalyst. The Ni / CeO 2 The synthesis process of nanocatalyst is:

[0098] (1) Get cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (3.57g) and disperse it in a mixed solution of n-butanol (7.2ml) and cyclohexane (36ml), then add nickel nitrate hexahydrate aqueous solution (0.6mol / L, 3ml), cerium nitrate hexahydrate aqueous solution (1.8mol / L, 3ml), ammonia solution (25wt%, 11ml), obtain microemulsion after stirring and mixing;

[0099] (2) adjust the pH of the gained microemulsion to 9-10, continue to stir for 1 hour, then stand at room temperature for 2 hours, discard the supernatant to obtain a solid, and the gained solid is washed 3 times with absolute ethanol, and then placed...

Embodiment 3

[0103] Compared with Example 1, most of them are the same, except that in this example, the pyrolysis temperature is changed to 500°C, and the combustion temperature is changed to 750°C.

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Abstract

The invention relates to a low-nitrogen combustion circulating fluidized bed system for treating kitchen garbage and application of the low-nitrogen combustion circulating fluidized bed system, the system is formed by sequentially connecting a drying and crushing device, a pyrolysis chamber, a combustion chamber and a waste heat recovery device, and the kitchen garbage is treated by the drying and crushing device and then enters the pyrolysis chamber for pyrolysis; solid waste residues and reductive pyrolysis gas generated by pyrolysis enter the combustion chamber respectively, flue gas is generated after the solid waste residues are combusted, and nitric oxide in the flue gas reacts with the reductive pyrolysis gas. Compared with the prior art, emission of nitric oxide in the kitchen garbage treatment process can be reduced, and harmless treatment of the kitchen garbage is achieved; the nano-catalyst is introduced into the pyrolysis chamber, and the generation of reductive pyrolysis gas is positively regulated and controlled, so that the emission of nitrogen oxides in the combustion chamber is inhibited to the maximum extent; the system is provided with a triple heat exchange mechanism, waste heat recovery can be carried out on high-temperature gas generated after kitchen garbage combustion, and the kitchen garbage waste heat utilization benefit is maximized.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and relates to a low-nitrogen combustion circulating fluidized bed system for treating kitchen garbage and an application thereof. Background technique [0002] With the increase of my country's urbanization rate and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, the amount of urban waste production has increased year by year. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the processing capacity of domestic waste and continue to promote the classification and recycling of urban domestic waste. Household waste can be divided into four categories: kitchen waste, recyclable waste, hazardous waste, and other waste. Among them, the kitchen waste still retains a low calorific value of about 15MJ / kg after drying and dehydration. Therefore, the chemical energy contained in the kitchen waste is converted into heat energy and the heat energy is effectively used to realize the resource and energ...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): F23G5/033F23G5/027F23G5/04F23G5/44F23G5/46
CPCF23G5/033F23G5/027F23G5/04F23G5/444F23G5/46F23G2900/50202
Inventor 沈骏陈斌严祯荣郭韵王莎
Owner SHANGHAI UNIV OF ENG SCI