Preparation method of DNA functionalized PBNPs nano-enzyme and application of DNA functionalized PBNPs nano-enzyme in preparation of targeted photo-thermal therapeutic agent
A nano-enzyme and functionalization technology, applied in the field of nano-biomedical materials, can solve the problems of lack of high specific targeting, achieve good clinical application prospects, solve incomplete photothermal treatment, and have good biological safety effects
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Embodiment 1
[0030] Synthetic hydrophilic PBNPs precipitation:
[0031] Prepare 1mM Fe(NO 3 ) 3 and 1mM K 4 [Fe(CN) 6 ] 3 solution. When 1mM K 4 [Fe(CN) 6 ] 3 When heated to 60°C, 1mM Fe(NO 3 ) 3 The solution was added dropwise to the heated solution and the entire process was completed within 20 minutes. During this process, the color of the solution gradually changed to bright blue. Heating was continued for 5 minutes with stirring and then cooled to room temperature. Next, centrifugation was performed at 14,000 rpm for 15 minutes to obtain a composite. Subsequently, the precipitate was washed alternately with water and ethanol three times to remove inorganic salts. Subsequently, the washed PBNPs were freeze-dried.
[0032] The preparation method of aptamer C20AS1411 functionalized PBNPs nanozyme is as follows:
[0033] PBNPs (2.0 mg / mL) were combined with C20AS1411 (10 μM) in HEPES (50 mM, pH 7.4) in a saline solution (100 mM NaCl and 2 mM MgCl) in a total volume of 450 μ...
Embodiment 2
[0035] According to the method of Example 1, AS1411, A20AS1411 and T20AS1411 aptamers were used to replace C20AS1411 to obtain AS1411 functionalized PBNPs nanozyme, A20AS1411 functionalized PBNPs nanozyme and T20AS1411 functionalized PBNPs nanozyme, respectively.
Embodiment 3
[0037] The catalytic effect of aptamer C20AS1411 functionalized PBNPs nanozyme was verified as follows:
[0038] In 0.2M acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer (pH=5.0), 10 μg / mL PBNPs were mixed with 500 μM TMB and 1 mM H, respectively 2 O 2 The solutions were mixed and reacted at 25°C for 30 min. The UV absorption value of the above system at 652 nm was detected using a UV spectrophotometer.
[0039] The steps for evaluating the photothermal conversion of aptamer C20AS1411 functionalized PBNPs nanozyme are as follows:
[0040] Different concentrations of aptamer C20AS1411-functionalized PBNPs nanozymes at 0, 5, 10, 20, 40, 80 μg / mL were exposed to 808 nm laser (3 W / cm 2 ) for 600 seconds. To study the photostability, 80 μg / mL of the aptamer C20AS1411 functionalized PBNPs nanozyme with 808 nm laser at 3 W / cm 2 Irradiated for 600 s, then cooled for 600 s, and this cycle was repeated five times. In order to compare the effect of functionalization of aptamer C20AS1411 on the ph...
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