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Preparation of leadless organic silicon and organic boron heat stabilizer of ploychlorovinyl

A technology of polyvinyl chloride and heat stabilizer is applied in the field of preparing lead-free silicone and organoboron polyvinyl chloride heat stabilizer, which can solve the problem that the heat stability is difficult to meet the requirements of PVC processing, the production cost of rare earth products is high, and the heat is stable. problems such as low resistance, to achieve the effect of excellent UV resistance, excellent thermal stability, and no reduction in various indicators

Inactive Publication Date: 2005-02-23
QINGDAO UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

AI Technical Summary

Problems solved by technology

So far, in PVC hard products, the main stabilizers are various lead salts and composite lead. Although lead stabilizers have good thermal stability, the toxicity of lead salts is well known. With the improvement of environmental awareness, lead salts Environmental pollution and toxicity will seriously affect its market
In PVC soft products and transparent products, organotin, liquid barium, cadmium, zinc and phosphite are the main products. Although some of these varieties are less toxic, they have a strong pungent smell and pollution. environment, and the cost is high
Used alone, its thermal stability is difficult to meet the requirements of PVC processing
In addition, the rare earth stabilizers developed in recent years also have a certain market, but rare earth products have high production costs and low thermal stability and cannot be used alone. They must be used in conjunction with lead salts, cadmium, zinc and other stabilizers. use, which also makes it subject to certain restrictions

Method used

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Examples

Experimental program
Comparison scheme
Effect test

example 1

[0017] In the reaction kettle, add 80 kg of boric acid, 20 kg of silicic acid, a measured amount of triethanolamine, and a small amount of concentrated sulfuric acid, dehydration reaction at 120-180 ° C for 1-3 hours, and carbon dioxide gas is continuously charged during the reaction stage. Cool down to below 150°C, add measured adipic acid, react at 150-190°C for 2-3 hours, add a little phosphoric acid dropwise, then add measured octane glycol, react at 160-200°C for 2-3 hours, Add measured amount of stearic acid after dehydration, dehydration reaction at 160-230°C for 2-3 hours, cool down, add about 5% silane coupling agent, and obtain 1650 kg of product with a yield of more than 98%.

example 2

[0019] Add 30 kg of sodium silicate and 50 kg of boric acid into the reaction kettle, add metered glycerin and caprylyl glycol, drop a little concentrated sulfuric acid, and dehydrate for 1-3 hours under the condition of continuously filling carbon dioxide gas at 120-180°C, add 600 kg of oleic acid is dehydrated at 150-220° C. for 2-3 hours, and about 5% of silane coupling agent is added to obtain 950 kg of product with a yield of 98%.

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PUM

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Abstract

A leadfree organic silicon and organic boron thermal stabilizing agent for polyethylene is prepared from oxides containing silicone, boron or carbon, etc. as raw materials, by etherifying, esterifying and acidating to organic silicone, boron or carbon oligopolymers with inorganic elements as cores and regular molecular chains to be no metal contained thermal stabilizing agents with better performance than lead thermal stabilizing agents. It is produced with low cost and without wastes in production and toxicity in use.

Description

1. Technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of chemical industry, and relates in detail to a method for preparing lead-free organosilicon and organoboron by using organic compounds such as silicon, boron, and carbon oxides or oxygen-containing compounds, fatty alcohols, fatty acids, acid anhydrides, and fatty amines as raw materials. Polyvinyl chloride heat stabilizer method. 2. Background technology [0002] As we all know, due to the molecular defects in the PVC molecular chain, it is easy to release hydrogen chloride during the processing process and cause aging and discoloration. Therefore, heat stabilizers are the most important additives in PVC processing. So far, in PVC hard products, the main stabilizers are various lead salts and composite lead. Although lead stabilizers have good thermal stability, the toxicity of lead salts is well known. With the improvement of environmental awareness, lead salts The pollution and toxicity to the environment wil...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): C08K5/55C08L27/06
Inventor 姜亦文刘继泉丁丽姜媛曹长青吴天祥
Owner QINGDAO UNIV OF SCI & TECH
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